The effect of certain biochemical factors on well clogging under suboxic and mildly anoxic conditions

Research conducted at the Belgrade Groundwater Source in Serbia has shown that significant well screen clogging processes take place under reduced oxic and initial anoxic conditions. Criteria for the prevention, or deceleration, of clogging are becoming more relevant to well ageing, compared with classical, mechanical clogging criteria and the permissible entrance velocities derived from them. The research project was later expanded to encompass other alluvial sources, which feature distinct oxic conditions. This paper presents some of the outcomes of this project, which shed light on the correlation between certain important indicators of well screen clogging (such as the redox potential and iron concentration) and the rate of increase in local hydraulic resistance at the wells.