Proinflammatory and oxidative stress markers in patients submitted to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass after 1 year of follow-up

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: This study examined the effect of weight loss after 3, 6 and 12 months of Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) on energy intake and on several biomarkers of oxidative stress such as levels of vitamin C, beta-carotene, vitamin E (diet/blood), nitric oxide metabolites (NOx), myeloper...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of clinical nutrition 2012-08, Vol.66 (8), p.891-899
Hauptverfasser: da Silva, V R G, Moreira, E A M, Wilhelm-Filho, D, de Miranda, J X, Benincá, J P, Vigil, S V G, Moratelli, A M B, Garlet, T R, de Souza Meirelles, M S, Vannucchi, H, Fröde, T S
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container_issue 8
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container_title European journal of clinical nutrition
container_volume 66
creator da Silva, V R G
Moreira, E A M
Wilhelm-Filho, D
de Miranda, J X
Benincá, J P
Vigil, S V G
Moratelli, A M B
Garlet, T R
de Souza Meirelles, M S
Vannucchi, H
Fröde, T S
description BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: This study examined the effect of weight loss after 3, 6 and 12 months of Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) on energy intake and on several biomarkers of oxidative stress such as levels of vitamin C, beta-carotene, vitamin E (diet/blood), nitric oxide metabolites (NOx), myeloperoxidase (MPO), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), reduced glutathione (GSH) and activity of catalase (CAT). SUBJECTS/METHODS: Study with a control group (CG), assessed once, and a bariatric group (BG) assessed at the basal period as well as at 3, 6 and 12 months post-surgery; both groups were composed of 5 men and 31 women ( n =36). Age was 38.7±9.4 and 39.6±9.2 years old and body mass index (BMI) was 22.2±2.1 and 47.6±9.1 kg/m 2 , respectively. The variance measure quoted was SEM. RESULTS: The body weight at 12 months was 35.8±1.0% ( P
doi_str_mv 10.1038/ejcn.2012.17
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SUBJECTS/METHODS: Study with a control group (CG), assessed once, and a bariatric group (BG) assessed at the basal period as well as at 3, 6 and 12 months post-surgery; both groups were composed of 5 men and 31 women ( n =36). Age was 38.7±9.4 and 39.6±9.2 years old and body mass index (BMI) was 22.2±2.1 and 47.6±9.1 kg/m 2 , respectively. The variance measure quoted was SEM. RESULTS: The body weight at 12 months was 35.8±1.0% ( P <0.001) lower than that of the basal period. At the basal period BG showed higher levels of NOx ( P =0.007) and TBARS ( P <0.001) and lower levels of vitamins C and E ( P <0.001) compared with CG. After 3 months the activity of MPO was decreased ( P <0.001). Six months after surgery GSH levels were decreased ( P =0.037), whereas CAT activity was increased ( P =0.029). After 12 months levels of NOx ( P =0.004), TBARS ( P <0.001), beta-carotene ( P <0.001) and vitamin E ( P <0.001) were decreased, whereas those of vitamin C ( P <0.001) were increased compared with controls. CONCLUSION: RYGB followed by a daily vitamin supplement apparently attenuated pro-inflammatory and oxidative stress markers 1 year after surgery, but additional antioxidant supplementation appears necessary.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0954-3007</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5640</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/ejcn.2012.17</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22353926</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>692/53 ; 692/700/459/1994 ; 692/700/565/545/2098 ; Adult ; Antioxidants ; Antioxidants - administration &amp; dosage ; Ascorbic acid ; Ascorbic Acid - administration &amp; dosage ; Ascorbic Acid - blood ; beta Carotene - administration &amp; dosage ; beta Carotene - blood ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomarkers ; Biomarkers - blood ; Blood ; Body Mass Index ; Body size ; Body weight ; Body weight loss ; Carotene ; Case-Control Studies ; Catalase ; Catalase - blood ; Clinical Nutrition ; Complications and side effects ; Development and progression ; Diet ; Dietary Supplements ; Energy Intake ; Epidemiology ; Feeding. Feeding behavior ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gastric bypass ; Gastric Bypass - methods ; Gastrointestinal surgery ; Glutathione ; Glutathione - blood ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Inflammation ; Inflammation - physiopathology ; Inflammation - therapy ; Internal Medicine ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metabolic Diseases ; Metabolites ; Middle Aged ; Nitric oxide ; Obesity ; original-article ; Oxidative Stress ; Peroxidase ; Peroxidase - blood ; Physiological aspects ; Prospective Studies ; Public Health ; Stomach, duodenum, intestine, rectum, anus ; Surgery ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases ; Surgery of the digestive system ; Thiobarbituric acid ; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances - analysis ; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances - metabolism ; Tocopherol ; Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems ; Vitamin C ; Vitamin E ; Vitamin E - administration &amp; dosage ; Vitamin E - blood ; Vitamins ; Weight Loss ; β-Carotene</subject><ispartof>European journal of clinical nutrition, 2012-08, Vol.66 (8), p.891-899</ispartof><rights>Macmillan Publishers Limited 2012</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2012 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Aug 2012</rights><rights>Macmillan Publishers Limited 2012.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c589t-fdaeb4fb8560c7c5940d7e110d810a7360fa94c2f9c29250f64d19b7ac68b6bf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c589t-fdaeb4fb8560c7c5940d7e110d810a7360fa94c2f9c29250f64d19b7ac68b6bf3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=26195245$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22353926$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>da Silva, V R G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreira, E A M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilhelm-Filho, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Miranda, J X</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benincá, J P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vigil, S V G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moratelli, A M B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garlet, T R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Souza Meirelles, M S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vannucchi, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fröde, T S</creatorcontrib><title>Proinflammatory and oxidative stress markers in patients submitted to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass after 1 year of follow-up</title><title>European journal of clinical nutrition</title><addtitle>Eur J Clin Nutr</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Clin Nutr</addtitle><description><![CDATA[BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: This study examined the effect of weight loss after 3, 6 and 12 months of Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) on energy intake and on several biomarkers of oxidative stress such as levels of vitamin C, beta-carotene, vitamin E (diet/blood), nitric oxide metabolites (NOx), myeloperoxidase (MPO), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), reduced glutathione (GSH) and activity of catalase (CAT). SUBJECTS/METHODS: Study with a control group (CG), assessed once, and a bariatric group (BG) assessed at the basal period as well as at 3, 6 and 12 months post-surgery; both groups were composed of 5 men and 31 women ( n =36). Age was 38.7±9.4 and 39.6±9.2 years old and body mass index (BMI) was 22.2±2.1 and 47.6±9.1 kg/m 2 , respectively. The variance measure quoted was SEM. RESULTS: The body weight at 12 months was 35.8±1.0% ( P <0.001) lower than that of the basal period. At the basal period BG showed higher levels of NOx ( P =0.007) and TBARS ( P <0.001) and lower levels of vitamins C and E ( P <0.001) compared with CG. After 3 months the activity of MPO was decreased ( P <0.001). Six months after surgery GSH levels were decreased ( P =0.037), whereas CAT activity was increased ( P =0.029). After 12 months levels of NOx ( P =0.004), TBARS ( P <0.001), beta-carotene ( P <0.001) and vitamin E ( P <0.001) were decreased, whereas those of vitamin C ( P <0.001) were increased compared with controls. CONCLUSION: RYGB followed by a daily vitamin supplement apparently attenuated pro-inflammatory and oxidative stress markers 1 year after surgery, but additional antioxidant supplementation appears necessary.]]></description><subject>692/53</subject><subject>692/700/459/1994</subject><subject>692/700/565/545/2098</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Antioxidants - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Ascorbic acid</subject><subject>Ascorbic Acid - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Ascorbic Acid - blood</subject><subject>beta Carotene - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>beta Carotene - blood</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Body size</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Body weight loss</subject><subject>Carotene</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Catalase</subject><subject>Catalase - blood</subject><subject>Clinical Nutrition</subject><subject>Complications and side effects</subject><subject>Development and progression</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Dietary Supplements</subject><subject>Energy Intake</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Feeding. Feeding behavior</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gastric bypass</subject><subject>Gastric Bypass - methods</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal surgery</subject><subject>Glutathione</subject><subject>Glutathione - blood</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Inflammation - physiopathology</subject><subject>Inflammation - therapy</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Metabolic Diseases</subject><subject>Metabolites</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nitric oxide</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>original-article</subject><subject>Oxidative Stress</subject><subject>Peroxidase</subject><subject>Peroxidase - blood</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Stomach, duodenum, intestine, rectum, anus</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><subject>Surgery of the digestive system</subject><subject>Thiobarbituric acid</subject><subject>Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances - analysis</subject><subject>Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances - metabolism</subject><subject>Tocopherol</subject><subject>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</subject><subject>Vitamin C</subject><subject>Vitamin E</subject><subject>Vitamin E - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Vitamin E - blood</subject><subject>Vitamins</subject><subject>Weight Loss</subject><subject>β-Carotene</subject><issn>0954-3007</issn><issn>1476-5640</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp9ks9vFCEUxydGY2v15tmQGI0HZwVmgOHYNP5KmmiMHjxNGOaxZWVgC4zu_vey6eq2ZmM4kPA-3_fgy7eqnhK8ILjp3sBK-wXFhC6IuFedklbwmvEW369OsWRt3WAsTqpHKa0wLkVBH1YnlDaskZSfVpvPMVhvnJomlUPcIuVHFDZ2VNn-BJRyhJTQpOIPiAlZj9alAD4nlOZhsjnDiHJAX8K8qcHX39FSFY3VaNiuVVEqkyEigragIgoGmeBc-FXP68fVA6Ncgif7_az69u7t14sP9eWn9x8vzi9rzTqZazMqGFozdIxjLTSTLR4FEILHjmAlGo6Nkq2mRmoqKcOGtyORg1CadwMfTHNWvbrpu47heoaU-8kmDc4pD2FOffGQEMYZaQv6_B90Feboy-16ylvKGW06_j-q9MKidGvpgVoqB31xOOSo9G50f06lFEx2HBeqPkItwUNULngwthzf4RdH-LJGmKw-Knh5S3AFyuWrFNycbfDpLvj6BtQxpBTB9Otoy7dvy6N27-r6Xc76Xc56Igr-bG9CSQGMf-E_wSrAiz2gklbOROW1TQeOE8loyw4OpFLyS4i33Twy-Ddx5ueC</recordid><startdate>20120801</startdate><enddate>20120801</enddate><creator>da Silva, V R G</creator><creator>Moreira, E A M</creator><creator>Wilhelm-Filho, D</creator><creator>de Miranda, J X</creator><creator>Benincá, J P</creator><creator>Vigil, S V G</creator><creator>Moratelli, A M B</creator><creator>Garlet, T R</creator><creator>de Souza Meirelles, M S</creator><creator>Vannucchi, H</creator><creator>Fröde, T S</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120801</creationdate><title>Proinflammatory and oxidative stress markers in patients submitted to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass after 1 year of follow-up</title><author>da Silva, V R G ; Moreira, E A M ; Wilhelm-Filho, D ; de Miranda, J X ; Benincá, J P ; Vigil, S V G ; Moratelli, A M B ; Garlet, T R ; de Souza Meirelles, M S ; Vannucchi, H ; Fröde, T S</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c589t-fdaeb4fb8560c7c5940d7e110d810a7360fa94c2f9c29250f64d19b7ac68b6bf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>692/53</topic><topic>692/700/459/1994</topic><topic>692/700/565/545/2098</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Antioxidants - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Ascorbic acid</topic><topic>Ascorbic Acid - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Ascorbic Acid - blood</topic><topic>beta Carotene - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>beta Carotene - blood</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>Biomarkers - blood</topic><topic>Blood</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Body size</topic><topic>Body weight</topic><topic>Body weight loss</topic><topic>Carotene</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Catalase</topic><topic>Catalase - blood</topic><topic>Clinical Nutrition</topic><topic>Complications and side effects</topic><topic>Development and progression</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Dietary Supplements</topic><topic>Energy Intake</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Feeding. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Gastric bypass</topic><topic>Gastric Bypass - methods</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal surgery</topic><topic>Glutathione</topic><topic>Glutathione - blood</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inflammation</topic><topic>Inflammation - physiopathology</topic><topic>Inflammation - therapy</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Metabolic Diseases</topic><topic>Metabolites</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nitric oxide</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>original-article</topic><topic>Oxidative Stress</topic><topic>Peroxidase</topic><topic>Peroxidase - blood</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Public Health</topic><topic>Stomach, duodenum, intestine, rectum, anus</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>Surgery of the digestive system</topic><topic>Thiobarbituric acid</topic><topic>Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances - analysis</topic><topic>Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances - metabolism</topic><topic>Tocopherol</topic><topic>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</topic><topic>Vitamin C</topic><topic>Vitamin E</topic><topic>Vitamin E - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Vitamin E - blood</topic><topic>Vitamins</topic><topic>Weight Loss</topic><topic>β-Carotene</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>da Silva, V R G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreira, E A M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilhelm-Filho, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Miranda, J X</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benincá, J P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vigil, S V G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moratelli, A M B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garlet, T R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Souza Meirelles, M S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vannucchi, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fröde, T S</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; 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Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of clinical nutrition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>da Silva, V R G</au><au>Moreira, E A M</au><au>Wilhelm-Filho, D</au><au>de Miranda, J X</au><au>Benincá, J P</au><au>Vigil, S V G</au><au>Moratelli, A M B</au><au>Garlet, T R</au><au>de Souza Meirelles, M S</au><au>Vannucchi, H</au><au>Fröde, T S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Proinflammatory and oxidative stress markers in patients submitted to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass after 1 year of follow-up</atitle><jtitle>European journal of clinical nutrition</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Clin Nutr</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Clin Nutr</addtitle><date>2012-08-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>66</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>891</spage><epage>899</epage><pages>891-899</pages><issn>0954-3007</issn><eissn>1476-5640</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: This study examined the effect of weight loss after 3, 6 and 12 months of Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) on energy intake and on several biomarkers of oxidative stress such as levels of vitamin C, beta-carotene, vitamin E (diet/blood), nitric oxide metabolites (NOx), myeloperoxidase (MPO), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), reduced glutathione (GSH) and activity of catalase (CAT). SUBJECTS/METHODS: Study with a control group (CG), assessed once, and a bariatric group (BG) assessed at the basal period as well as at 3, 6 and 12 months post-surgery; both groups were composed of 5 men and 31 women ( n =36). Age was 38.7±9.4 and 39.6±9.2 years old and body mass index (BMI) was 22.2±2.1 and 47.6±9.1 kg/m 2 , respectively. The variance measure quoted was SEM. RESULTS: The body weight at 12 months was 35.8±1.0% ( P <0.001) lower than that of the basal period. At the basal period BG showed higher levels of NOx ( P =0.007) and TBARS ( P <0.001) and lower levels of vitamins C and E ( P <0.001) compared with CG. After 3 months the activity of MPO was decreased ( P <0.001). Six months after surgery GSH levels were decreased ( P =0.037), whereas CAT activity was increased ( P =0.029). After 12 months levels of NOx ( P =0.004), TBARS ( P <0.001), beta-carotene ( P <0.001) and vitamin E ( P <0.001) were decreased, whereas those of vitamin C ( P <0.001) were increased compared with controls. CONCLUSION: RYGB followed by a daily vitamin supplement apparently attenuated pro-inflammatory and oxidative stress markers 1 year after surgery, but additional antioxidant supplementation appears necessary.]]></abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>22353926</pmid><doi>10.1038/ejcn.2012.17</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 692/53
692/700/459/1994
692/700/565/545/2098
Adult
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - administration & dosage
Ascorbic acid
Ascorbic Acid - administration & dosage
Ascorbic Acid - blood
beta Carotene - administration & dosage
beta Carotene - blood
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - blood
Blood
Body Mass Index
Body size
Body weight
Body weight loss
Carotene
Case-Control Studies
Catalase
Catalase - blood
Clinical Nutrition
Complications and side effects
Development and progression
Diet
Dietary Supplements
Energy Intake
Epidemiology
Feeding. Feeding behavior
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gastric bypass
Gastric Bypass - methods
Gastrointestinal surgery
Glutathione
Glutathione - blood
Health aspects
Humans
Inflammation
Inflammation - physiopathology
Inflammation - therapy
Internal Medicine
Male
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Metabolites
Middle Aged
Nitric oxide
Obesity
original-article
Oxidative Stress
Peroxidase
Peroxidase - blood
Physiological aspects
Prospective Studies
Public Health
Stomach, duodenum, intestine, rectum, anus
Surgery
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the digestive system
Thiobarbituric acid
Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances - analysis
Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances - metabolism
Tocopherol
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
Vitamin C
Vitamin E
Vitamin E - administration & dosage
Vitamin E - blood
Vitamins
Weight Loss
β-Carotene
title Proinflammatory and oxidative stress markers in patients submitted to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass after 1 year of follow-up
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