A glucose oxidase immobilization platform for glucose biosensor using ZnO hollow nanospheres

A good route (template-directed synthetic route) for the fabrication of ZnO hollow nanospheres (ZnO-HNSPs) was proposed. ZnO hollow nanosphere is a wonderful platform to immobilize glucose oxidase for glucose biosensor owing to the high specific surface area and high isoelectric point (IEP). Along w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical Chemical, 2011-07, Vol.155 (1), p.304-310
Hauptverfasser: Fang, Bin, Zhang, Cuihong, Wang, Guangfeng, Wang, Meifang, Ji, Yulan
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container_end_page 310
container_issue 1
container_start_page 304
container_title Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical
container_volume 155
creator Fang, Bin
Zhang, Cuihong
Wang, Guangfeng
Wang, Meifang
Ji, Yulan
description A good route (template-directed synthetic route) for the fabrication of ZnO hollow nanospheres (ZnO-HNSPs) was proposed. ZnO hollow nanosphere is a wonderful platform to immobilize glucose oxidase for glucose biosensor owing to the high specific surface area and high isoelectric point (IEP). Along with nafion and glucose oxidase (GOD), a glucose sensor was designed. Nafion/ZnO-HNSPs/GOD/GCE displays higher catalytic activity toward the glucose oxidation than Nafion/ZnO nano-Flowers/GOD/GCE. Linear response was obtained over a concentration range from 5.0 × 10 −3 mM to 13.15 mM with a detection limit of 1.0 μM (S/N = 3), and the sensitivity was 65.82 μA/(mM cm 2). Satisfyingly, the Nafion/ZnO-HNSPs/GOD/GCE could effectively avoid the interferences from the common interfering species such as uric acid (UA), ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA) and fructose. The Nafion/ZnO-HNSPs/GOD modified electrode allows high sensitivity, excellently selective, stable, and fast amperometric sensing of glucose and thus is promising for the future development of glucose sensors.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.snb.2010.12.040
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subjects Ascorbic acid
biosensors
catalytic activity
detection limit
dopamine
electrodes
fructose
Glucose
Glucose oxidase
Hollow nanosphere
isoelectric point
Modified electrode
nanospheres
oxidation
surface area
uric acid
zinc oxide
ZnO
title A glucose oxidase immobilization platform for glucose biosensor using ZnO hollow nanospheres
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