Fauna of phloemo-xylophagous insects, their parasitoids and predators on Ulmus minor in Serbia

The fauna of phloemo-xylophagous insects, their parasitoids and predators was studied on Ulmus minor in Serbia. Sixty insect species were recorded, of which 22 species were phloemo-xylophagous insects, 33 species were their parasitoids and 5 species were their predators. Among phloemo-xylophagous insects, the most common and most abundant species were Scolytus pygmaeus (59.93%), Magdalis armigera (11.79%), S. multistriatus (9.24%), Exocentrus punctipennis (8.68%), S. ensifer (5.48%) and S. kirschii (1.28%). The most frequent and most abundant parasitoid was the species Ecphylus silesiacus (65.95%). Also, the parasitoids Dendrosoter protuberans (7.46%), Rhaphitelus maculatus (6.25%), Cheiropachus quadrum (5.49%), Acrocormus semifasciatus (3.68%), Entedon ergias (1.65%), Spathius rubidus (1.53%), Eubazus augustinus (1.46%) and Eurytoma morio (1.37%), were of major importance.