The most probable number of blocks for the partitions of the set of codons could have determined the number of standard amino acids

Given a genetic code formed by 64 codons, we calculate the number of partitions of the set of encoding amino acid codons. When there are 0–3 stop codons, the results indicate that the most probable number of partitions is 19 and/or 20. Then, assuming that in the early evolution the genetic code coul...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioSystems 2012-08, Vol.109 (2), p.133-136
Hauptverfasser: Salinas, Dino G., Gallardo, Mauricio O., Osorio, Manuel I.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Given a genetic code formed by 64 codons, we calculate the number of partitions of the set of encoding amino acid codons. When there are 0–3 stop codons, the results indicate that the most probable number of partitions is 19 and/or 20. Then, assuming that in the early evolution the genetic code could have had random variations, we suggest that the most probable number of partitions of the set of encoding amino acid codons determined the actual number 20 of standard amino acids.
ISSN:0303-2647
1872-8324
DOI:10.1016/j.biosystems.2012.02.007