Delocalized π-electrons in 2-oxazoline rings resulting in negatively charged nitrogen atoms: revealing the selectivity during the initiation of cationic ring-opening polymerizations
The inventory of the single‐crystal X‐ray structures of aliphatic and aromatic 2‐oxazolines, namely 2‐nonyl‐2‐oxazoline, 2,2′‐tetramethylenebis(2‐oxazoline) and 2‐phenyl‐2‐oxazoline, reveals significant delocalization of π‐electrons along the NCO segment. The delocalization of π‐electrons is stabi...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Polymer international 2011-08, Vol.60 (8), p.1173-1179 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
Zusammenfassung: | The inventory of the single‐crystal X‐ray structures of aliphatic and aromatic 2‐oxazolines, namely 2‐nonyl‐2‐oxazoline, 2,2′‐tetramethylenebis(2‐oxazoline) and 2‐phenyl‐2‐oxazoline, reveals significant delocalization of π‐electrons along the NCO segment. The delocalization of π‐electrons is stabilized by inductive and resonance contributions of the side‐chains; in 2‐phenyl‐2‐oxazoline, also π‐arene interactions between the benzene ring and the CN and the CO bond stabilize the crystalline phase. This delocalization gives a partial negative charge to the nitrogen atom and a partial positive charge to the oxygen atom. The partial negative charge of the nitrogen atom makes this atom the exclusive reaction partner also for highly reactive non‐selective cations, which explains the regioselectivity of electrophilic attacks in cationic ring‐opening polymerizations. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry
Aliphatic as well as aromatic 2‐oxazoline monomers, the side‐chains of which do not bear any heteroatoms, exhibit significant π‐electron delocalization along the C‐N‐O segment. |
---|---|
ISSN: | 0959-8103 1097-0126 |
DOI: | 10.1002/pi.3126 |