Determinants of income diversification among fishing communities in Western Kenya

► Income diversification is a potential poverty reduction strategy. ► This study investigates income diversification among poor fishing communities. ► Education level, credit access and membership in associations are key determinants. ► Income diversification can be stimulated by focusing on the above determinants. Fishing communities in developing countries are among the poorest communities. However, past studies have generally failed to investigate ways of reducing poverty among these communities. In order to address this research gap, this study proposes and investigates income diversification as a potential way out of poverty. In particular, the study analyzes the determinants of income diversification decisions among the fishing communities, with a focus on those living on the Kenyan shores of Lake Victoria. The results show that education level, access to credit and membership of associations are the key factors that explain income diversification behaviour among fish workers.