Pump-induced exceptional points in lasers

We demonstrate that the above-threshold behavior of a laser can be strongly affected by exceptional points which are induced by pumping the laser nonuniformly. At these singularities, the eigenstates of the non-Hermitian operator which describes the lasing modes coalesce. In their vicinity, the lase...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2012-04, Vol.108 (17), p.173901-173901, Article 173901
Hauptverfasser: Liertzer, M, Ge, Li, Cerjan, A, Stone, A D, Türeci, H E, Rotter, S
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We demonstrate that the above-threshold behavior of a laser can be strongly affected by exceptional points which are induced by pumping the laser nonuniformly. At these singularities, the eigenstates of the non-Hermitian operator which describes the lasing modes coalesce. In their vicinity, the laser may turn off even when the overall pump power deposited in the system is increased. Such signatures of a pump-induced exceptional point can be experimentally probed with coupled ridge or microdisk lasers.
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.173901