The flavonoid monoHER prevents monocrotaline-induced hepatic sinusoidal injury in rats

Background Sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (SOS) occurs in 50–70% of patients after oxaliplatin treatment for hepatic colorectal metastasis. SOS is associated with portal hypertension and is caused by oxidative damage to endothelial cells and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) induction. We studied the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of surgical oncology 2012-07, Vol.106 (1), p.72-78
Hauptverfasser: Ezzat, Tarek, van den Broek, Maartje A.J., Davies, Nathan, Dejong, Cornelis H.C., Bast, Aalt, Malagó, Massimo, Dhar, Dipok K., Olde Damink, Steven W.M.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Background Sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (SOS) occurs in 50–70% of patients after oxaliplatin treatment for hepatic colorectal metastasis. SOS is associated with portal hypertension and is caused by oxidative damage to endothelial cells and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) induction. We studied the effect of a flavonoid (monoHER) on SOS prevention. Methods A monocrotaline (MTC) SOS model was used in rats, with pre‐treatment of monoHER. We studied hepatocellular damage and MMP expression. The potential inhibition of oxaliplatin cytotoxicity by monoHER was tested in vitro in colorectal cancer cell lines. Results MonoHER ameliorated the increase in portal pressure after MCT (72 hr: 7.3 ± 2.7 mmHg vs. 11.4 ± 3.0 mmHg, P = 0.016 MCT + monoHER vs. MCT, P 
ISSN:0022-4790
1096-9098
DOI:10.1002/jso.23046