Advances in exercise, physical activity and diabetes mellitus

Diet and exercise form a solid foundation for the prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus. Regular physical activity increases insulin sensitivity, improves pharmacotherapy, lowers blood sugar concentrations, reduces body fat content, builds muscle and improves cardiovascular fitness and function. A number of recent studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of regular exercise in improving metabolic control and overall health in persons with diabetes, although the clinical management of physically active patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) remains a challenge. This year, we highlight a number of papers, published between 1 July and 30 June 2011, that are valuable contributions to the field of exercise and diabetes management. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]