Magnetic properties and crystallization kinetics of Zn^sub 0.5^Ni^sub 0.5^Fe^sub 2^O^sub 4

Precursor of nanocrystalline Zn^sub 0.5^Ni^sub 0.5^Fe^sub 2^O^sub 4^ was obtained by grinding mixture of ZnSO^sub 4^·7H2O, NiSO^sub 4^·6H2O, FeSO^sub 4^·7H2O, and Na^sub 2^CO3·10H2O under the condition of surfactant polyethylene glycol (PEG)-400 being present at room temperature, washing the mixture with water to remove soluble inorganic salts and drying it at 373 K. The spinel Zn^sub 0.5^Ni^sub 0.5^Fe^sub 2^O^sub 4^ was obtained via calcining precursor above 773 K. The precursor and its calcined products were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The result showed that Zn^sub 0.5^Ni^sub 0.5^Fe^sub 2^O^sub 4^ obtained at 1073 K had a saturation magnetization of 74 A·m2·kg-1. Kinetics of the crystallization process of Zn^sub 0.5^Ni^sub 0.5^Fe^sub 2^O^sub 4^ was studied using DSC technique, and kinetic parameters were determined by Kissinger equation and Moynihan et al. equation. The value of the activation energy associated with the crystallization process of Zn^sub 0.5^Ni^sub 0.5^Fe^sub 2^O^sub 4^ is 220.89 kJ·mol^sup -1^. The average value of the Avrami exponent, n, is equal to 1.59±0.13, which suggests that crystallization process of Zn^sub 0.5^Ni^sub 0.5^Fe^sub 2^O^sub 4^ is the random nucleation and growth of nuclei reaction.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]