Locating Amazonian Dark Earths: Creating an interactive GIS of known locations

Amazonian Dark Earths are anthropogenic organic-rich highly fertile soils found in relatively small patches throughout the Amazon Basin. These soils are gaining considerable attention given the relative lower fertility of the majority of Amazonian soils in which they are embedded because of their im...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Latin American geography 2010-10, Vol.9 (3), p.33-50
Hauptverfasser: WinklerPrins, Antoinette M. G. A., Aldrich, Stephen P.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Amazonian Dark Earths are anthropogenic organic-rich highly fertile soils found in relatively small patches throughout the Amazon Basin. These soils are gaining considerable attention given the relative lower fertility of the majority of Amazonian soils in which they are embedded because of their improved agricultural potential and also because of their links to Amazonian pre-colonial history. Because of their small individual extent and local nature, documenting where these soils are located in the Amazon is a challenging task. Few comprehensive maps exist, and some locations are only approximate. In this article we present an interactive GIS in which we have tried to consolidate all known locations of ADEs to date, and to note for each location a level of accuracy and specificity of both the soil and its location. This is necessary as many older sources of locations are historical and give only an approximation of where they are. For more recent ADE citations, the geo-referenced location is given when available. The source citation is given for each location on the map, making this interactive GIS at once also a bibliography of Amazonian Dark Earth locations. We also discuss the selection of the cited locations, the creation of the GIS, and reflect on the potential uses of the resource. We acknowledge that the GIS is a work in progress, and we anticipate keeping it updated as more materials are published and otherwise made available. Terras pretas são solos antropogêncos, ricos em matería orgânica, bastante férteis, que ocorrem em pequenas manchas por toda bacia amazônica. Esses solos têm chamado atenção porque, em geral, os solos amazônicos são de relativa baixa fertilidade e por suas ligações com a história pré-colonial da amazônia. Por ocorrerem em pequenas manchas isoladas, a documentação desses solos tem se constituído um desafio. Existem poucos mapeamentos desses solos e a localizações dos mesmos são, muitas vezes, aproximadas. Apresentamos nesse artigo um SIG interativo no qual consolidamos todas as ocorrências documentadas de TPs e para cada registro, indicamos o nível de acurácia e especificidade tanto do solo como de sua localização. Isso é importante pois muitas fontes de informação sobre a localização desses solos são antigas e dão apenas uma indicação aproximada de onde realmente estão. Para citações mais recentes de TPs, a localização georeferenciada é dada, quando disponível. A fonte da informação de cada registro é citada, tornando esse S
ISSN:1545-2476
1548-5811
DOI:10.1353/lag.2010.0029