Effect of conversion of sugarcane plantation to forest and pasture on soil carbon in Hawaii

It is well known that land use change can affect soil C storage of terrestrial ecosystems either by altering the biotic processes involved in carbon cycling or by altering abiotic processes such as carbon adsorption on soil minerals. Relatively few studies, however, have examined the dynamics of soi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant and soil 2010-10, Vol.335 (1-2), p.245-253
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description It is well known that land use change can affect soil C storage of terrestrial ecosystems either by altering the biotic processes involved in carbon cycling or by altering abiotic processes such as carbon adsorption on soil minerals. Relatively few studies, however, have examined the dynamics of soil C pools after conversion of farmland to forest or pasture. We selected three pairs of secondary forests and pastures that originated from the same abandoned sugarcane (interspecific hybrids of Saccharum spp.) land in the wet tropics of Hawaii to examine whether forest or pasture converted from farmland is more effective in sequestering C in soils. We compared the soil C pool, soil chemistry, and stable C isotope ratios between the forests and pastures. We found that total soil C was greater (P 
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Relatively few studies, however, have examined the dynamics of soil C pools after conversion of farmland to forest or pasture. We selected three pairs of secondary forests and pastures that originated from the same abandoned sugarcane (interspecific hybrids of Saccharum spp.) land in the wet tropics of Hawaii to examine whether forest or pasture converted from farmland is more effective in sequestering C in soils. We compared the soil C pool, soil chemistry, and stable C isotope ratios between the forests and pastures. We found that total soil C was greater (P &lt; 0.01) in forests than in the pastures 22 years after land conversion. The percentages of SOC₄ in the pastures were significantly higher than in the secondary forests in both soil layers. The percentages of SOC₃ in the pastures were lower than in the secondary forests in both soil layers. The net SOC₃ increase in the forest soils at 0-10 and 10-25 cm was 28.6 ± 5.6 and 43.9 ± 3.2 Mg ha⁻¹ while net SOC₄ increase in pasture soils at these respective depths was 18.8 ± 2.2 and 26.1 ± 2.7 Mg ha⁻¹. We found that the net increases of SOC₃ in both soil layers in the forest were greater (P &lt; 0.01) than the net increases of SOC₄ in the respective soil layers in the pasture. Aluminum saturation was greater (P &lt; 0.01) in the forests than the pastures in both soil layers. There was no difference in oxalate extractable Fe concentration between the forests and the pastures but oxalate extractable Al concentration in both soil layers was greater (P &lt; 0.05) in forests than the pastures. Our findings indicated that reforestation of abandoned sugarcane farmland in Hawaii is more effective in soil C increase and stabilization than conversion to pasture.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-079X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11104-010-0412-4</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PLSOA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Acid soils ; Adsorption ; Afforestation ; Agricultural land ; Agricultural soils ; Agrology ; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Aluminum ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; California ; Carbon content ; Carbon cycle ; Carbon sequestration ; Clay soils ; Ecology ; Forest soils ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General agronomy. Plant production ; Grassland soils ; Hybrids ; Land use ; land use change ; Life Sciences ; Organic soils ; Oxalates ; Oxalic acid ; Pasture ; Pastures ; Plant Physiology ; Plant Sciences ; Plantations ; Reforestation ; Regular Article ; Secondary forests ; Soil adsorption ; Soil carbon ; Soil chemistry ; Soil dynamics ; Soil Science &amp; Conservation ; Soil sciences ; Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility ; Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments ; Soils ; Stable carbon isotope ; Sugarcane ; Terrestrial ecosystems ; Tropical environments ; Tropical soils</subject><ispartof>Plant and soil, 2010-10, Vol.335 (1-2), p.245-253</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2010 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c496t-1a79ba1b43a388cc31601a42acd1d2e463d9e5ca2040c0487b9531003983bd183</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c496t-1a79ba1b43a388cc31601a42acd1d2e463d9e5ca2040c0487b9531003983bd183</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/24128982$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/24128982$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=23269411$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Yiqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mathews, Bruce W</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of conversion of sugarcane plantation to forest and pasture on soil carbon in Hawaii</title><title>Plant and soil</title><addtitle>Plant Soil</addtitle><description>It is well known that land use change can affect soil C storage of terrestrial ecosystems either by altering the biotic processes involved in carbon cycling or by altering abiotic processes such as carbon adsorption on soil minerals. Relatively few studies, however, have examined the dynamics of soil C pools after conversion of farmland to forest or pasture. We selected three pairs of secondary forests and pastures that originated from the same abandoned sugarcane (interspecific hybrids of Saccharum spp.) land in the wet tropics of Hawaii to examine whether forest or pasture converted from farmland is more effective in sequestering C in soils. We compared the soil C pool, soil chemistry, and stable C isotope ratios between the forests and pastures. We found that total soil C was greater (P &lt; 0.01) in forests than in the pastures 22 years after land conversion. The percentages of SOC₄ in the pastures were significantly higher than in the secondary forests in both soil layers. The percentages of SOC₃ in the pastures were lower than in the secondary forests in both soil layers. The net SOC₃ increase in the forest soils at 0-10 and 10-25 cm was 28.6 ± 5.6 and 43.9 ± 3.2 Mg ha⁻¹ while net SOC₄ increase in pasture soils at these respective depths was 18.8 ± 2.2 and 26.1 ± 2.7 Mg ha⁻¹. We found that the net increases of SOC₃ in both soil layers in the forest were greater (P &lt; 0.01) than the net increases of SOC₄ in the respective soil layers in the pasture. Aluminum saturation was greater (P &lt; 0.01) in the forests than the pastures in both soil layers. There was no difference in oxalate extractable Fe concentration between the forests and the pastures but oxalate extractable Al concentration in both soil layers was greater (P &lt; 0.05) in forests than the pastures. 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Plant production</subject><subject>Grassland soils</subject><subject>Hybrids</subject><subject>Land use</subject><subject>land use change</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Organic soils</subject><subject>Oxalates</subject><subject>Oxalic acid</subject><subject>Pasture</subject><subject>Pastures</subject><subject>Plant Physiology</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Plantations</subject><subject>Reforestation</subject><subject>Regular Article</subject><subject>Secondary forests</subject><subject>Soil adsorption</subject><subject>Soil carbon</subject><subject>Soil chemistry</subject><subject>Soil dynamics</subject><subject>Soil Science &amp; Conservation</subject><subject>Soil sciences</subject><subject>Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility</subject><subject>Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. 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Relatively few studies, however, have examined the dynamics of soil C pools after conversion of farmland to forest or pasture. We selected three pairs of secondary forests and pastures that originated from the same abandoned sugarcane (interspecific hybrids of Saccharum spp.) land in the wet tropics of Hawaii to examine whether forest or pasture converted from farmland is more effective in sequestering C in soils. We compared the soil C pool, soil chemistry, and stable C isotope ratios between the forests and pastures. We found that total soil C was greater (P &lt; 0.01) in forests than in the pastures 22 years after land conversion. The percentages of SOC₄ in the pastures were significantly higher than in the secondary forests in both soil layers. The percentages of SOC₃ in the pastures were lower than in the secondary forests in both soil layers. The net SOC₃ increase in the forest soils at 0-10 and 10-25 cm was 28.6 ± 5.6 and 43.9 ± 3.2 Mg ha⁻¹ while net SOC₄ increase in pasture soils at these respective depths was 18.8 ± 2.2 and 26.1 ± 2.7 Mg ha⁻¹. We found that the net increases of SOC₃ in both soil layers in the forest were greater (P &lt; 0.01) than the net increases of SOC₄ in the respective soil layers in the pasture. Aluminum saturation was greater (P &lt; 0.01) in the forests than the pastures in both soil layers. There was no difference in oxalate extractable Fe concentration between the forests and the pastures but oxalate extractable Al concentration in both soil layers was greater (P &lt; 0.05) in forests than the pastures. Our findings indicated that reforestation of abandoned sugarcane farmland in Hawaii is more effective in soil C increase and stabilization than conversion to pasture.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s11104-010-0412-4</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Acid soils
Adsorption
Afforestation
Agricultural land
Agricultural soils
Agrology
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Aluminum
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
California
Carbon content
Carbon cycle
Carbon sequestration
Clay soils
Ecology
Forest soils
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General agronomy. Plant production
Grassland soils
Hybrids
Land use
land use change
Life Sciences
Organic soils
Oxalates
Oxalic acid
Pasture
Pastures
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Plantations
Reforestation
Regular Article
Secondary forests
Soil adsorption
Soil carbon
Soil chemistry
Soil dynamics
Soil Science & Conservation
Soil sciences
Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility
Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments
Soils
Stable carbon isotope
Sugarcane
Terrestrial ecosystems
Tropical environments
Tropical soils
title Effect of conversion of sugarcane plantation to forest and pasture on soil carbon in Hawaii
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