Memory, imagination, learning, and the higher mental processes (experimental)
Reviews studies (1913) on intellectual processes, memory and imagination. Paramnesia is a special form of weakening of memory images due to partial amnesia of associative processes. Various forms of imagery exist, e.g., verbal motor, visual and tactual imagery, as well as a nonsensory remembrance. A...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Psychological bulletin 1914-09, Vol.11 (9), p.305-324 |
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description | Reviews studies (1913) on intellectual processes, memory and imagination. Paramnesia is a special form of weakening of memory images due to partial amnesia of associative processes. Various forms of imagery exist, e.g., verbal motor, visual and tactual imagery, as well as a nonsensory remembrance. Association capacity correlates with mental capacity. The direction of association has also been studied. Recall is better after 2 or 3 days than immediately after learning, and improves with practice; while recognition decreases with time. H. Ebbinghaus' curve of forgetting is criticized. Certain invertebrates show the presence of primitive mnemic function. Attention plays an important role in remembering. A study reveals the absence of incidental memory in most Ss, attitude significantly affecting perceiving and learning. Imagination and thinking are differentiated according to certain fundamental differences of apperception. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1037/h0070664 |
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W</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Memory, imagination, learning, and the higher mental processes (experimental)</atitle><jtitle>Psychological bulletin</jtitle><date>1914-09</date><risdate>1914</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>305</spage><epage>324</epage><pages>305-324</pages><issn>0033-2909</issn><eissn>1939-1455</eissn><abstract>Reviews studies (1913) on intellectual processes, memory and imagination. Paramnesia is a special form of weakening of memory images due to partial amnesia of associative processes. Various forms of imagery exist, e.g., verbal motor, visual and tactual imagery, as well as a nonsensory remembrance. Association capacity correlates with mental capacity. The direction of association has also been studied. Recall is better after 2 or 3 days than immediately after learning, and improves with practice; while recognition decreases with time. H. Ebbinghaus' curve of forgetting is criticized. Certain invertebrates show the presence of primitive mnemic function. Attention plays an important role in remembering. A study reveals the absence of incidental memory in most Ss, attitude significantly affecting perceiving and learning. Imagination and thinking are differentiated according to certain fundamental differences of apperception.</abstract><cop>Washington, etc</cop><pub>Psychological Review Company</pub><doi>10.1037/h0070664</doi><tpages>20</tpages></addata></record> |
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language | eng |
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subjects | Cognitive Processes Human Imagination Learning Memory |
title | Memory, imagination, learning, and the higher mental processes (experimental) |
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