Advances in Composite Materials for Surfboard Manufacturing—A Review

ABSTRACT The evolution of technologies applied to surfboards has accelerated rapidly in recent years. Not only have the designs of surfboards evolved, but also the materials used in their production have advanced substantially. This progress highlights the need to expand research and deepen knowledge of manufacturing processes, materials, and additives, while quantifying the mechanical performance of materials used in sandwich composites for surfboards. Providing designers and surfers with quantitative performance metrics is essential for meaningful comparisons and for optimizing board designs. This review offers an overview of the primary materials and designs currently shaping the surfboard industry, emphasizing the relationship between material properties and surfboard performance. However, challenges remain in furthering these advancements, and continuous dissemination of knowledge will be crucial for driving significant progress in the sport.