ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT OF Enterolobium Cyclocarpum FOR BALANCING GROWTH AND NUTRIENT CONTENT THROUGH POLLARDING

This study examines the influence of various pollarding heights on the growth, yield, and nutritional composition of Enterolobium cyclocarpum (elephant ear tree). Pollarding heights of 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 feet were assessed for their effects on sprout development, leaf biomass, and nutritional quality. The results show that pollarding at 4 feet optimizes sprout production, while 2 feet enhances leaf biomass and crude protein content. Proximate analysis indicated significant variations in both nutritional and anti-nutritional factors across pollarding heights. The findings suggest that tailored pollarding strategies can improve fodder quality and productivity, making E. cyclocarpum a valuable species for sustainable agroforestry, particularly in silvipastoral systems. These insights provide a foundation for optimizing tree management to boost livestock nutrition and enhance agroecosystem efficiency.