A pilot study of a nature-based virtual reality program on mental health among Korean immigrants during the COVID-19 pandemic

Background: The health disparity between non-immigrant and immigrant adults in utilization of formal health services as well as community-based programs has been a critical issue. The social contact restrictions imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic have been an additional contributor to mental health problems as Asian immigrants encounter barriers to interacting with others and engaging in meaningful activities. Objective: The purpose of the study was to capture health benefits reported by Korean, immigrants after experiencing a nature-based VR program. Method: We carried out semi-structured in-depth interviews with six participants. Results: Four important themes were identified as health benefits that nature-based VR participation provided for the participants: (1) enjoyment, (2) positive emotion, (3) reduction of stress, and (4) positive interaction. Conclusion: These themes indicate that nature-based VR can be an effective treatment program for health promotion among Korean immigrants.