Nickel‐Catalyzed α‐selective Hydroalkylation of Vinylarenes

C(sp3) centers adjacent to (hetero) aryl groups are widely present in physiologically active molecules. Metal‐hydride‐catalyzed hydroalkylation of alkenes represents an efficient means of forging C(sp3)−C(sp3) bonds, boasting advantages as a wide source of substrates, mild reaction conditions, and f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie 2024-11, Vol.136 (47), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Jia‐Wang, Zhu, Qing‐Wei, Liu, Deguang, Chen, Pei‐Wen, Chen, Hong‐Zhong, Lu, Xi, Fu, Yao
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:C(sp3) centers adjacent to (hetero) aryl groups are widely present in physiologically active molecules. Metal‐hydride‐catalyzed hydroalkylation of alkenes represents an efficient means of forging C(sp3)−C(sp3) bonds, boasting advantages as a wide source of substrates, mild reaction conditions, and facile selectivity manipulation. Nevertheless, the hydroalkylation of vinylarenes encounters constraints in terms of substrate scope, necessitating the employment of activated alkyl halides or alkenes containing chelating groups, remains a challenge. In this context, we report a general nickel‐hydride‐catalyzed hydroalkylation protocol for vinylarenes. Remarkably, this system enables α‐selective hydroalkylation of both aryl and heteroaryl alkenes under an extra ligand‐free condition, demonstrating excellent coupling efficiency and selectivity. Furthermore, through the incorporation of chiral bisoxazoline ligands, we have achieved regio‐ and enantioselective hydroalkylation of vinylpyrroles, thereby facilitating the synthesis of α‐branched alkylated pyrrole derivatives. A general nickel‐hydride‐catalyzed hydroalkylation protocol for vinylarenes is reported and enables α‐selective hydroalkylation of both aryl and heteroaryl alkenes under ligand‐free conditions. Regio‐ and enantioselective hydroalkylation of vinylpyrroles is achieved with chiral bisoxazoline ligands, providing access to α‐branched alkylated pyrrole derivatives.
ISSN:0044-8249
1521-3757
DOI:10.1002/ange.202413074