Freedom in Chains? Religious Freedom Rights in an International Frame: Addressing the Increasing Intolerance and Violence Directed Toward People of Faith

Violations of religious freedom rights are accelerating across the globe, with levels of religious harassment reaching record levels. Yet, despite social work’s commitment to challenging religious discrimination and promoting human rights, little, if any, attention has focused on this issue in the profession’s literature. In keeping with calls from the United Nations, this article highlights a human rights concern of critical importance to many vulnerable people, namely those who experience acts of intolerance, hate and violence for peacefully practicing the tenets of their faith. Accordingly, the parameters of religious freedom are delineated along with the status of religious freedom rights in the world, in conjunction with the populations that experience particularly extensive discrimination. After discussing the systemic factors that legitimise discrimination against people of faith, strategies are offered that social workers might implement to promote more equitable and socially just societies. • Religious freedom is a frequently misunderstood concept, but it has long been recognised as fundamental human right that protects each individual’s understanding of metaphysical reality. • Article 18 of the United Nations’ (UN) Universal Declaration of Human Rights provides an internationally recognised definition of religious freedom rights. • Violations of religious freedom rights are increasing around the world and are now at record levels. • The UN has designated 22 August as the International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief and encouraged diverse societal actors to address the increasing intolerance and violence directed towards people of faith.