Application of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Network for seasonal prediction of monthly rainfall across Vietnam

Seasonal rainfall forecasting is important for water resources management, agriculture, and disaster prevention. Our study aims to provide an automated deep learning method for the seasonal prediction of monthly rainfall at stations in seven climatic sub-regions in Vietnam with lead times of up to 6...

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Veröffentlicht in:Earth science informatics 2024-10, Vol.17 (5), p.3925-3944
Hauptverfasser: Nguyen-Duc, Phu, Nguyen, Huu Duy, Nguyen, Quoc-Huy, Phan-Van, Tan, Pham-Thanh, Ha
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 3925
container_title Earth science informatics
container_volume 17
creator Nguyen-Duc, Phu
Nguyen, Huu Duy
Nguyen, Quoc-Huy
Phan-Van, Tan
Pham-Thanh, Ha
description Seasonal rainfall forecasting is important for water resources management, agriculture, and disaster prevention. Our study aims to provide an automated deep learning method for the seasonal prediction of monthly rainfall at stations in seven climatic sub-regions in Vietnam with lead times of up to 6 months. An appropriate set of predictors was selected based on numerous climate indices and neighbor station data for the period 1980–2020. We developed an adapted deep learning pipeline for both short- and long-term analysis. The predicted rainfall was verified against the observed data using mean absolute error (MAE), root mean squared error (RMSE), and Pearson correlation coefficients. The results showed that our model generally captured well observed data reflected by low error (MAE and RMSE 
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For the leadtimes of 1–3 months, the rainfall predictionsmade using climate indices as predictors were outperformed by those using neighbor stations data; while for longer leadtimes (4–6 months), the climate indices themselve were able to improve the performance. The rainfall predictions of our methods on all three lead times climatological predictions by factoring additional values. 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subjects Climatic indexes
Correlation coefficient
Correlation coefficients
Deep learning
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Earth System Sciences
Emergency preparedness
Error analysis
Extreme values
Information Systems Applications (incl.Internet)
Monthly rainfall
Ontology
Performance prediction
Rainfall
Rainfall forecasting
Review
Root-mean-square errors
Seasonal forecasting
Seasonal rainfall
Simulation and Modeling
Space Exploration and Astronautics
Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics
Water resources management
title Application of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Network for seasonal prediction of monthly rainfall across Vietnam
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