Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV), past, present and future: a review

VHS is an extremely epizootic virus that causes high morbidity in cold-water fish. Nearly 100 species of fish in the northern hemisphere are affected by VHS disease, which has significant economic consequences for the aquaculture industry. It is crucial to understand how this virus affects fish. The...

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Veröffentlicht in:International aquatic research 2023-09, Vol.15 (3), p.191
Hauptverfasser: Mohammadisefat, Parisa, Mohammad Jalil Zorriehzahra, Milad Adel, Chamjangali, Zahra Allahbeygi, Jabbari, Mahya, Eftekhari, Atieh, Farzipour, Hamzeh, Jazi, Sana Yousefian
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 191
container_title International aquatic research
container_volume 15
creator Mohammadisefat, Parisa
Mohammad Jalil Zorriehzahra
Milad Adel
Chamjangali, Zahra Allahbeygi
Jabbari, Mahya
Eftekhari, Atieh
Farzipour, Hamzeh
Jazi, Sana Yousefian
description VHS is an extremely epizootic virus that causes high morbidity in cold-water fish. Nearly 100 species of fish in the northern hemisphere are affected by VHS disease, which has significant economic consequences for the aquaculture industry. It is crucial to understand how this virus affects fish. The spread of virus depends on environmental factors and the age of fish species. As the temperature rises, the virus's spread increases. In general, salmonid fish are particularly susceptible to VHSV and juvenile fish are also more sensitive to it. The virus is transmitted from infected water to various host species. Various methods of diagnosing and preventing diseases are presented. This review provides a comprehensive overview of VHS disease, including the species affected, diagnosis and detection of the virus, morphology, phylogeny, pathogenicity, and other important aspects.
doi_str_mv 10.22034/iar.2023.1983457.1424
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subjects Agricultural research
Aquaculture
Disease
Disease transmission
Environmental factors
Fish
Fisheries
Genomes
Hemorrhagic septicemia
Infections
Interferon
Juveniles
Morbidity
Morphology
Mortality
Northern Hemisphere
Pathogenicity
Pathogens
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
Proteins
Science
Sepsis
Septicaemia
Trout
Vaccines
Viruses
Water temperature
title Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV), past, present and future: a review
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