Domain wall melting across a defect

We study the melting of a domain wall in a free-fermionic chain with a localised impurity. We find that the defect enhances quantum correlations in such a way that even the smallest scatterer leads to a linear growth of the entanglement entropy contrasting the logarithmic behaviour in the clean syst...

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Veröffentlicht in:Europhysics letters 2023-02, Vol.141 (3), p.31002
Hauptverfasser: Capizzi, Luca, Scopa, Stefano, Rottoli, Federico, Calabrese, Pasquale
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We study the melting of a domain wall in a free-fermionic chain with a localised impurity. We find that the defect enhances quantum correlations in such a way that even the smallest scatterer leads to a linear growth of the entanglement entropy contrasting the logarithmic behaviour in the clean system. Exploiting the hydrodynamic approach and the quasiparticle picture, we provide exact predictions for the evolution of the entanglement entropy for arbitrary bipartitions. In particular, the steady production of pairs at the defect gives rise to non-local correlations among distant points. We also characterise the subleading logarithmic corrections, highlighting some universal features.
ISSN:0295-5075
1286-4854
DOI:10.1209/0295-5075/acb50a