Behavior of defects in GaN avalanche photodiodes grown on GaN substrates

GaN avalanche photodiodes grown on GaN substrates were successfully fabricated. These devices displayed a low dark current, measuring

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Veröffentlicht in:Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 2024-09, Vol.63 (9), p.91004
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Fan, Gong, Ziye, Shi, Fan, Xu, Jintong, Li, Xiangyang
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 91004
container_title Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
container_volume 63
creator Yang, Fan
Gong, Ziye
Shi, Fan
Xu, Jintong
Li, Xiangyang
description GaN avalanche photodiodes grown on GaN substrates were successfully fabricated. These devices displayed a low dark current, measuring
doi_str_mv 10.35848/1347-4065/ad776d
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These devices displayed a low dark current, measuring &lt;80 pA at a reverse bias of 82.0 V. Notably, the response spectrum of the devices showed new out-of-band response peaks with increasing reverse bias. Moreover, at high reverse bias, the devices emitted visible light. These phenomena were attributed to inherent defects within the materials. The defect level fitted from the tunneling currents closely matched the experimental value, indicating that the defect-assisted tunneling effect, with a defect level at 0.127 eV relative to the conduction band, contributed to the out-of-band response peak in the response spectrum. The Franz–Keldysh effect led to a redshift in the response spectrum. Additionally, the Mg-related deep energy level situated approximately 0.498 eV above the valence band, facilitated radiative recombination at high reverse bias. Meanwhile, the device’s luminescent image displayed a consistently square shape, suggesting uniform avalanche breakdown throughout the device.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-4922</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1347-4065</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.35848/1347-4065/ad776d</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JJAPB6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: IOP Publishing</publisher><subject>Avalanche diodes ; Bias ; Conduction bands ; current responsivity ; Dark current ; defect luminescence ; defect-assisted tunneling ; Defects ; Electron avalanche ; Energy levels ; Gallium nitrides ; GaN avalanche photodiodes ; Measuring instruments ; Photodiodes ; Radiative recombination ; Red shift ; Substrates ; Valence band</subject><ispartof>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 2024-09, Vol.63 (9), p.91004</ispartof><rights>2024 The Japan Society of Applied Physics. 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J. Appl. Phys</addtitle><description>GaN avalanche photodiodes grown on GaN substrates were successfully fabricated. These devices displayed a low dark current, measuring &lt;80 pA at a reverse bias of 82.0 V. Notably, the response spectrum of the devices showed new out-of-band response peaks with increasing reverse bias. Moreover, at high reverse bias, the devices emitted visible light. These phenomena were attributed to inherent defects within the materials. The defect level fitted from the tunneling currents closely matched the experimental value, indicating that the defect-assisted tunneling effect, with a defect level at 0.127 eV relative to the conduction band, contributed to the out-of-band response peak in the response spectrum. The Franz–Keldysh effect led to a redshift in the response spectrum. Additionally, the Mg-related deep energy level situated approximately 0.498 eV above the valence band, facilitated radiative recombination at high reverse bias. Meanwhile, the device’s luminescent image displayed a consistently square shape, suggesting uniform avalanche breakdown throughout the device.</description><subject>Avalanche diodes</subject><subject>Bias</subject><subject>Conduction bands</subject><subject>current responsivity</subject><subject>Dark current</subject><subject>defect luminescence</subject><subject>defect-assisted tunneling</subject><subject>Defects</subject><subject>Electron avalanche</subject><subject>Energy levels</subject><subject>Gallium nitrides</subject><subject>GaN avalanche photodiodes</subject><subject>Measuring instruments</subject><subject>Photodiodes</subject><subject>Radiative recombination</subject><subject>Red shift</subject><subject>Substrates</subject><subject>Valence band</subject><issn>0021-4922</issn><issn>1347-4065</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kM1OwzAQhC0EEqXwANwscQ5d_yXOESpokSq4wNnaJDZNVeJgp0W8PS5BcOK02tU3s6Mh5JLBtVBa6hkTssgk5GqGTVHkzRGZ_J6OyQSAs0yWnJ-Ssxg3ac2VZBOyvLVr3Lc-UO9oY52th0jbji7wkeIet9jVa0v7tR980_rGRvoa_EdH_YjEXRWHgION5-TE4Tbai585JS_3d8_zZbZ6WjzMb1ZZzUoxZEUBmqUsoKUVioN2CMKlkKiZQJkC5KqUOSYMZNXoCqTivK5cZTUHVogpuRp9--DfdzYOZuN3oUsvjWBQirJUPE8UG6k6-BiDdaYP7RuGT8PAfBdmDu2YQztmLCxpslHT-v7P9H_-C6FUamQ</recordid><startdate>20240902</startdate><enddate>20240902</enddate><creator>Yang, Fan</creator><creator>Gong, Ziye</creator><creator>Shi, Fan</creator><creator>Xu, Jintong</creator><creator>Li, Xiangyang</creator><general>IOP Publishing</general><general>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9128-3978</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240902</creationdate><title>Behavior of defects in GaN avalanche photodiodes grown on GaN substrates</title><author>Yang, Fan ; Gong, Ziye ; Shi, Fan ; Xu, Jintong ; Li, Xiangyang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c193t-77081021084e35208fa03f406a813a4efe65946a70804bd8b04522cbfbe820173</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Avalanche diodes</topic><topic>Bias</topic><topic>Conduction bands</topic><topic>current responsivity</topic><topic>Dark current</topic><topic>defect luminescence</topic><topic>defect-assisted tunneling</topic><topic>Defects</topic><topic>Electron avalanche</topic><topic>Energy levels</topic><topic>Gallium nitrides</topic><topic>GaN avalanche photodiodes</topic><topic>Measuring instruments</topic><topic>Photodiodes</topic><topic>Radiative recombination</topic><topic>Red shift</topic><topic>Substrates</topic><topic>Valence band</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yang, Fan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gong, Ziye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Fan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Jintong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiangyang</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yang, Fan</au><au>Gong, Ziye</au><au>Shi, Fan</au><au>Xu, Jintong</au><au>Li, Xiangyang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Behavior of defects in GaN avalanche photodiodes grown on GaN substrates</atitle><jtitle>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</jtitle><addtitle>Jpn. J. Appl. Phys</addtitle><date>2024-09-02</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>91004</spage><pages>91004-</pages><issn>0021-4922</issn><eissn>1347-4065</eissn><coden>JJAPB6</coden><abstract>GaN avalanche photodiodes grown on GaN substrates were successfully fabricated. These devices displayed a low dark current, measuring &lt;80 pA at a reverse bias of 82.0 V. Notably, the response spectrum of the devices showed new out-of-band response peaks with increasing reverse bias. Moreover, at high reverse bias, the devices emitted visible light. These phenomena were attributed to inherent defects within the materials. The defect level fitted from the tunneling currents closely matched the experimental value, indicating that the defect-assisted tunneling effect, with a defect level at 0.127 eV relative to the conduction band, contributed to the out-of-band response peak in the response spectrum. The Franz–Keldysh effect led to a redshift in the response spectrum. Additionally, the Mg-related deep energy level situated approximately 0.498 eV above the valence band, facilitated radiative recombination at high reverse bias. Meanwhile, the device’s luminescent image displayed a consistently square shape, suggesting uniform avalanche breakdown throughout the device.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>IOP Publishing</pub><doi>10.35848/1347-4065/ad776d</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9128-3978</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Avalanche diodes
Bias
Conduction bands
current responsivity
Dark current
defect luminescence
defect-assisted tunneling
Defects
Electron avalanche
Energy levels
Gallium nitrides
GaN avalanche photodiodes
Measuring instruments
Photodiodes
Radiative recombination
Red shift
Substrates
Valence band
title Behavior of defects in GaN avalanche photodiodes grown on GaN substrates
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