The restless population of bright X-ray sources of NGC 3621

We report on the multi-year evolution of the population of X-ray sources in the nuclear region of NGC 3621 based on Chandra , XMM-Newton , and Swift observations. Among these, two sources, X1 and X5, after their first detection in 2008, seem to have faded below the detectability threshold, a most in...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Astronomy and astrophysics (Berlin) 2024-09, Vol.689, p.A217
Hauptverfasser: Sacchi, A., Imbrogno, M., Motta, S. E., Esposito, P., Israel, G. L., Pinciroli Vago, N. O., De Luca, A., Marelli, M., Pintore, F., Rodríguez Castillo, G. A., Salvaterra, R., Tiengo, A.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:We report on the multi-year evolution of the population of X-ray sources in the nuclear region of NGC 3621 based on Chandra , XMM-Newton , and Swift observations. Among these, two sources, X1 and X5, after their first detection in 2008, seem to have faded below the detectability threshold, a most interesting fact as X1 is associated with the active galactic nucleus (AGN) of the galaxy. Two other sources, X3 and X6, are presented for the first time, the former showing a peculiar short-term variability in the latest available dataset, suggesting an egress from eclipse, and hence belonging to the handful of known eclipsing ultra-luminous X-ray sources. One source, X4, previously known for its heartbeat (i.e. a characteristic modulation in its signal with a period of ≈1 h), shows a steady behaviour in the latest observation. Finally, the brightest X-ray source in NGC 3621, here labelled X2, shows steady levels of flux across all the available datasets, but a change in its spectral shape, reminiscent of the behaviours of Galactic disc-fed X-ray binaries.
ISSN:0004-6361
1432-0746
DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/202450319