Characterization of Bi12SiO20 single crystal: understanding structural and thermal properties

This study presents a thorough examination of the structural and thermal characteristics of Bi 12 SiO 20 crystal. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was employed to investigate the crystallographic structure, while scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) were utiliz...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing Materials science & processing, 2024-10, Vol.130 (10), Article 735
Hauptverfasser: Altuntas, G., Isik, M., Gasanly, N. M.
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description This study presents a thorough examination of the structural and thermal characteristics of Bi 12 SiO 20 crystal. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was employed to investigate the crystallographic structure, while scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) were utilized to ascertain morphological features and elemental composition, respectively. The XRD spectrum exhibited numerous peaks corresponding to the cubic crystalline structure. Thermal behavior was investigated through thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), differential thermal analysis (DTA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Within the crystal, negligible weight loss was observed up to 750 °C, followed by weight loss processes occurring in the temperature ranges of 750–919 °C and above 919 °C. The 2% weight loss in the range of 750–919 °C was associated with the decomposition process, and the activation energy of this process was found to be 199 kJ/mol considering Coats-Redfern expression. A significant weight loss was observed in the region above 919 o C and was associated with the decomposition of the Bi 12 SiO 20 compound and/or the melting processes of the components of the Bi 12 SiO 20 compound. Three endothermic peaks were observed in the DTA plot. Additionally, DSC measurements conducted under varied heating rates indicated endothermic crystallization process around 348 °C, with an activation energy of 522 kJ/mol determined through the Kissenger equation. These findings present valuable details regarding the crystal’s structural configuration, morphological attributes, and decomposition/phase transitions, thereby illuminating its potential applications across various fields.
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The 2% weight loss in the range of 750–919 °C was associated with the decomposition process, and the activation energy of this process was found to be 199 kJ/mol considering Coats-Redfern expression. A significant weight loss was observed in the region above 919 o C and was associated with the decomposition of the Bi 12 SiO 20 compound and/or the melting processes of the components of the Bi 12 SiO 20 compound. Three endothermic peaks were observed in the DTA plot. Additionally, DSC measurements conducted under varied heating rates indicated endothermic crystallization process around 348 °C, with an activation energy of 522 kJ/mol determined through the Kissenger equation. 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A significant weight loss was observed in the region above 919 o C and was associated with the decomposition of the Bi 12 SiO 20 compound and/or the melting processes of the components of the Bi 12 SiO 20 compound. Three endothermic peaks were observed in the DTA plot. Additionally, DSC measurements conducted under varied heating rates indicated endothermic crystallization process around 348 °C, with an activation energy of 522 kJ/mol determined through the Kissenger equation. These findings present valuable details regarding the crystal’s structural configuration, morphological attributes, and decomposition/phase transitions, thereby illuminating its potential applications across various fields.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s00339-024-07894-w</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4504-0850</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Activation energy
Bismuth silicon oxide
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Condensed Matter Physics
Crystal structure
Crystallization
Crystallography
Decomposition
Differential scanning calorimetry
Differential thermal analysis
Endothermic reactions
Machines
Manufacturing
Morphology
Nanotechnology
Optical and Electronic Materials
Phase transitions
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Processes
Single crystals
Structural analysis
Surfaces and Interfaces
Thermodynamic properties
Thermogravimetric analysis
Thin Films
Weight loss
X-ray diffraction
title Characterization of Bi12SiO20 single crystal: understanding structural and thermal properties
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