Deep Multilayer Neural Network with Weights Optimization-Based Genetic Algorithm for Predicting Hypothyroid Disease

Accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of thyroid conditions, such as hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, are crucial due to their wide-ranging symptoms and consequences. However, conventional back-propagation neural networks have limitations, including slow convergence and susceptibility to local minima. To deal with these problems, the paper suggests an integrated strategy that includes back-propagation (BP) and genetic algorithms (GA). The suggested method uses evolutionary algorithms to investigate various weight combinations and back-propagation to modify weights in response to the discrepancy between expected and actual results. The study evaluated the method using three steps of experimentation, including network building, local search and optimization, and evaluation, on a real-world dataset of thyroid illnesses. The obtained results are very satisfying and promising, indicating that the MLP-GA/BP model is robust enough to detect and categorize thyroid disorders effectively and efficiently. This makes it a reliable diagnostic tool for medical practitioners, allowing them to effectively diagnose and treat patients with thyroid diseases.