Highly Fluorinated Nanospace in Porous Organic Salts with High Water Stability/Capability and Proton Conductivity

Water in hydrophobic nanospaces shows specific dynamic properties different from bulk water. The investigation of these properties is important in various research fields, including materials science, chemistry, and biology. The elucidation of the correlation between properties of water and hydropho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie 2024-09, Vol.136 (37), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Ami, Takahiro, Oka, Kouki, Kitajima, Showa, Tohnai, Norimitsu
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Water in hydrophobic nanospaces shows specific dynamic properties different from bulk water. The investigation of these properties is important in various research fields, including materials science, chemistry, and biology. The elucidation of the correlation between properties of water and hydrophobic nanospaces requires nanospaces covered only with simple hydrophobic group (e.g., fluorine) without impurities such as metals. This work successfully fabricated all‐organic diamondoid porous organic salts (d‐POSs) with highly fluorinated nanospaces, wherein hydrophobic fluorine atoms are densely exposed on the void surfaces, by combining fluorine substituted triphenylmethylamine (TPMA) derivatives with tetrahedral tetrasulfonic acid. This d‐POSs with a highly fluorinated nanospace significantly improved their water stability, retaining their crystal structure even when immersed in water over one week. Moreover, this highly hydrophobic and fluorinated nanospace adsorbs 160 mL(STP)/g of water vapor at Pe/P0=0.90; this is the first hydrophobic nanospace, which water molecules can enter, in an all‐organic porous material. Furthermore, this highly fluorinated nanospace exhibits very high proton conductivity (1.34×10−2 S/cm) at 90 °C and 95 % RH. POSs with tailorable nanospaces may significantly advance the elucidation of the properties of specific “water” in pure hydrophobic environments. This work successfully constructed uniform highly fluorinated nanospaces without impurities such as metals. This highly hydrophobic nanospace exhibits high water stability, and is the first all‐organic hydrophobic nanospace where water molecules can enter. Furthermore, this nanospace exhibits very high proton conductivity of 1.34×10−2 S/cm at 90 °C and 95 % RH.
ISSN:0044-8249
1521-3757
DOI:10.1002/ange.202407484