The Association Between Prenatal MaternalStress and Adolescent Affective Outcomes is Mediated by Childhood Maltreatment andAdolescent Behavioral Inhibition System Sensitivity
Prenatal maternal stress is linked to offspring outcomes; however, there is little research on adolescents, behavioral, transdiagnostic outcomes, or the mechanisms through which relations operate. We examined, in N = 268 adolescents (Mage = 15.31 years; SD = 1.063; 57.8% boys) whether prenatal mater...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Child psychiatry and human development 2024-10, Vol.55 (5), p.1-21 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Prenatal maternal stress is linked to offspring outcomes; however, there is little research on adolescents, behavioral, transdiagnostic outcomes, or the mechanisms through which relations operate. We examined, in N = 268 adolescents (Mage = 15.31 years; SD = 1.063; 57.8% boys) whether prenatal maternal stress is associated with adolescent affective outcomes; whether this association is mediated, serially, by childhood home atmosphere and adolescent behavioral inhibition system (BIS) sensitivity; and whether mediational effects are moderated by adolescent attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder or maternal internalizing symptomology. Prenatal maternal daily stress and major life events were associated with adolescent outcomes through childhood negative atmosphere/neglect and BIS sensitivity, with no evidence of moderation. Results have implications regarding the effect of prenatal maternal stress on offspring outcomes and regarding corresponding sensitive periods. |
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ISSN: | 0009-398X 1573-3327 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s10578-023-01499-9 |