Functionalization of a porous copper() metal-organic framework and its capacity for loading and delivery of ibuprofen

A porous copper( ii ) metal-organic framework (MOF) of 4,4′,4′′-tri- tert -butyl-2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridine(N 3 ttb) and 5-nitroisophthalic acid (npd) formulated as [Cu(npd)(N 3 ttb)]·(DMF)(H 2 O) 1 (DMF = dimethylformamide) was synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, spectroscopic techniques, single crystal X-ray crystallography, and scanning electron microscopy. Single crystal X-ray crystallographic analysis of the copper( ii ) metal-organic framework reveals a monoclinic crystal system with space group P 2 1 / c . The copper( ii ) ion is in a five-coordinate geometry consisting of three meridional nitrogen atoms of 4,4′,4′′-tri- tert -butyl-2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridine and two oxygen atoms of 5-nitroisophthalic acid to form a square pyramidal structure. The compound was functionalized with ethylenediamine (ED) to form [Cu(npd)(N 3 ttb)]-ED 2 that was characterized by FT-IR, PXRD, SEM-EDX and BET and the drug loading capacity was investigated and compared with that of as-synthesized MOFs. The amount of ibuprofen loaded was 916.44 mg g −1 (15.27%) & 1530.20 mg g −1 (25.50%) over 1 and 2 , respectively. The results indicate that the functionalized MOFs 2 have a higher loading capacity for ibuprofen than 1 by 613.76 mg g −1 (10.23%), which could be ascribed to the acid-base interactions in the functionalized molecules. The results show that [Cu(npd)(N 3 ttb)]-ED 2 is a better drug transporter than [Cu(npd)(N 3 ttb)]·(DMF)(H 2 O) 1 due to the presence of an amine functional group that interacts with the acid group on the ibuprofen through non-covalent bonds interactions. A porous Cu-MOF of 4,4′,4′′-tri- tert -butyl-2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridine and 5-nitroisophthalic acid formulated as [Cu(npd)(N 3 ttb)]·(DMF)(H 2 O) was synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray crystallography for loading and delivery of ibuprofen.