Does anxiety increase policy learning?

Does anxiety affect how public officials process policy information? It is often argued that the increasing number of policy failures can be explained by a lack of policy learning by decision makers. While previous studies show that socioeconomic and partisan variables are related to the perception...

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Veröffentlicht in:Policy studies journal 2024-08, Vol.52 (3), p.603-622
Hauptverfasser: Lablih, Moulay, Bundi, Pirmin, Portmann, Lea
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Does anxiety affect how public officials process policy information? It is often argued that the increasing number of policy failures can be explained by a lack of policy learning by decision makers. While previous studies show that socioeconomic and partisan variables are related to the perception of policy information, little attention has been paid to the role of emotions, such as anxiety, in the policymaking process. In this paper, we investigate the impact of anxiety on the policy learning of local office holders at the individual level in Switzerland. We introduce the Marcus' Affective Intelligence Model—which examines how emotions affect individuals' information processing—to the policy learning literature. To test the expectations of the model, we draw on novel experimental data collected among local elected officials from the 26 Swiss cantons. In the experiment, we randomly display anxiety‐inducing images along with policy information. We provide evidence that anxiety has a positive causal effect on learning. Considering potential moderators of this effect, we show that the relationship is not conditioned by the strength of priors or the perceived complexity of public policies. However, these variables are substantially correlated with policy learning. Our findings have important implications for better understanding how information influences policymaking. Resumen ¿La ansiedad afecta la forma en que los funcionarios públicos procesan la información sobre políticas? A menudo se argumenta que el creciente número de fracasos en materia de políticas puede explicarse por la falta de aprendizaje sobre políticas por parte de quienes toman las decisiones. Si bien estudios anteriores muestran que las variables socioeconómicas y partidistas están relacionadas con la percepción de la información sobre políticas, se ha prestado poca atención al papel de las emociones, como la ansiedad, en la formulación de políticas. Aquí, investigamos el impacto de la ansiedad en el aprendizaje de políticas de los funcionarios locales a nivel individual en Suiza. Introducimos el modelo de inteligencia afectiva de Marcus, que examina cómo las emociones afectan el procesamiento de la información de los individuos, en la literatura sobre aprendizaje de políticas. Para probar las expectativas del modelo, nos basamos en datos experimentales novedosos recopilados entre funcionarios locales de los 26 cantones suizos. En el experimento, mostramos aleatoriamente imágenes que provoca
ISSN:0190-292X
1541-0072
DOI:10.1111/psj.12529