THE CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES OF BENEFICIALLY REUSING PRODUCED WATER

Despite the lack of applicable federal regulations or standards, several states already reuse or discharge produced water in a limited capacity. The desire to expand reuse has led to the creation of consortiums to consider the benefits and concerns of reuse and recommend solutions. Some states have passed legislation encouraging increased recycling of this water, particularly in the energy sector where costs and risks are lower compared to other potential uses, but more focus is needed on the development of protective regulatory programs. Here, Hardberger evaluates the opportunities and risks of beneficially reusing produced water and provides recommendations for the development and expansion of this practice that protects human health and the environment.