Technology investments and firm performance under the wave of InsurTech

This study explores how the technology investments of a sample of U.S. property-liability insurers affected their performance during the InsurTech wave. The critical question is whether insurers' InsurTech-oriented investments strengthen their competitive advantages, resulting in improved firm performance. This study reveals that insurers' InsurTech-oriented investments have a significant detrimental influence on their short-term performance. Intriguingly, empirical findings indicate that insurers' InsurTech-oriented investments have a strong positive relationship with long-term performance, suggesting that the notion of time lag and cumulative impacts is justified. The study provides new insight into the effect insurers' InsurTech-oriented investments have on their performance.