Site‐Selective Distal C(sp3)−H Bromination of Aliphatic Amines as a Gateway for Forging Nitrogen‐Containing sp3 Architectures

Herein, we disclose a new strategy that rapidly and reliably incorporates bromine atoms at distal, secondary C(sp3)−H sites in aliphatic amines with an excellent and predictable site‐selectivity pattern. The resulting halogenated building blocks serve as versatile linchpins to enable a series of car...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie 2024-08, Vol.136 (33), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Jinhong, Tan, Clarence, Rodrigalvarez, Jesus, Zhang, Shuai, Martin, Ruben
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Herein, we disclose a new strategy that rapidly and reliably incorporates bromine atoms at distal, secondary C(sp3)−H sites in aliphatic amines with an excellent and predictable site‐selectivity pattern. The resulting halogenated building blocks serve as versatile linchpins to enable a series of carbon‐carbon and carbon‐heteroatom bond‐formations at remote C(sp3) sites, thus offering a new modular and unified platform that expediates the access to advanced sp3 architectures possessing valuable nitrogen‐containing saturated heterocycles of interest in medicinal chemistry settings. A site‐selective bromination of C(sp3)−H bonds in unprotected aliphatic amines has been developed, achieved by tuning of the electronics properties of the proximal C−H bonds via substrate protonation. Consecutive intramolecular cyclization of alkyl bromide offered a series of N‐containing heterocycles characterized by high ring strains. Moreover, the resulting C(sp3)−Br serves as a synthetic linchpin can be readily transferred to C(sp3)−C, N, O bonds, enabling diverse functionalization at previously untouched C(sp3)−H sites.
ISSN:0044-8249
1521-3757
DOI:10.1002/ange.202406485