Comprehensive review on fresh and hardened properties of self compacting concrete with industrial wastes

With the advancement of the construction industry towards bigger and taller buildings in modern times, there is also a need for concrete that possesses superior strength and durability. Traditional concrete used in such type of structures consumed more reinforcement quantities and also placed at close spacing’s. This impact the performance of concrete as one of the reasons might be vibrator issues for consolidation process. Such type of situations needs a relaxation in terms of placing the concrete without or less vibration techniques. Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC), which flows and settles on its own under self-weight, could represent the solutions. Additionally, utilizing SCC can minimize the workforce needed for tasks such as vibration, segregation, and consolidation, ultimately resulting in a reduction in project expenses. Utilization of GGBS and Fly-Ash has become extensive in production of SCC as they found to be similar in properties of Cement. Hence, employing industrial wastes in place of cement has an impact on the characteristics of concrete both before and after it has hardened. Self-compacting concrete’s (SCC) Physical and Mechanical characteristics in both states are examined in this work in relation to earlier research. The utilization of waste products to enhance sustainability and benefit the environment is also encouraged by the paper’s analysis of SCC.