Discovery and Extensive Follow-Up of SN 2024ggi, a nearby type IIP supernova in NGC 3621

We present the discovery and early observations of the nearby Type II supernova (SN) 2024ggi in NGC 3621 at 6.64 +/- 0.3 Mpc. The SN was caught 5.8 (+1.9 -2.9) hours after its explosion by the ATLAS survey. Early-phase, high-cadence, and multi-band photometric follow-up was performed by the Kinder (...

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Veröffentlicht in:arXiv.org 2024-06
Hauptverfasser: Ting-Wan, Chen, Yang, Sheng, Srivastav, Shubham, Moriya, Takashi J, Smartt, Stephen J, Rest, Sofia, Rest, Armin, Hsing Wen Lin, Hao-Yu, Miao, Yu-Chi, Cheng, Amar Aryan, Chia-Yu, Cheng, Morgan, Fraser, Li-Ching, Huang, Meng-Han, Lee, Cheng-Han, Lai, Yu Hsuan Liu, Aiswarya, Sankar K, Smith, Ken W, Stevance, Heloise F, Wang, Ze-Ning, Anderson, Joseph P, Angus, Charlotte R, de Boer, Thomas, Chambers, Kenneth, Hao-Yuan, Duan, Erasmus, Nicolas, Gao, Hua, Herman, Joanna, Wei-Jie Hou, Hsiang-Yao Hsiao, Huber, Mark E, Chien-Cheng, Lin, Hung-Chin, Lin, Magnier, Eugene A, Man, Ka Kit, Moore, Thomas, Chow-Choong Ngeow, Nicholl, Matt, Po-Sheng Ou, Pignata, Giuliano, Yu-Chien Shiau, Julian Silvester Sommer, Tonry, John L, Xiao-Feng, Wang, Young, David R, You-Ting Yeh, Zhang, Jujia
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We present the discovery and early observations of the nearby Type II supernova (SN) 2024ggi in NGC 3621 at 6.64 +/- 0.3 Mpc. The SN was caught 5.8 (+1.9 -2.9) hours after its explosion by the ATLAS survey. Early-phase, high-cadence, and multi-band photometric follow-up was performed by the Kinder (Kilonova Finder) project, collecting over 1000 photometric data points within a week. The combined o- and r-band light curves show a rapid rise of 3.3 magnitudes in 13.7 hours, much faster than SN 2023ixf (another recent, nearby, and well-observed SN II). Between 13.8 and 18.8 hours after explosion SN 2024ggi became bluer, with u-g colour dropping from 0.53 to 0.15 mag. The rapid blueward evolution indicates a wind shock breakout (SBO) scenario. No hour-long brightening expected for the SBO from a bare stellar surface was detected during our observations. The classification spectrum, taken 17 hours after the SN explosion, shows flash features of high-ionization species such as Balmer lines, He I, C III, and N III. Detailed light curve modeling reveals critical insights into the properties of the circumstellar material (CSM). Our favoured model has an explosion energy of 2 x 10^51 erg, a mass-loss rate of 10^-3 solar_mass/yr (with an assumed 10 km/s wind), and a confined CSM radius of 6 x 10^14 cm. The corresponding CSM mass is 0.4 solar_mass. Comparisons with SN 2023ixf highlight that SN 2024ggi has a smaller CSM density, resulting in a faster rise and fainter UV flux. The extensive dataset and the involvement of citizen astronomers underscore that a collaborative network is essential for SBO searches, leading to more precise and comprehensive SN characterizations.
ISSN:2331-8422