Multi-functional molecule advancing the efficiency of pure 3D FASnI3 perovskite solar cells based on the tin tetraiodide reduction method

Tin halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) show promise as lead-free photovoltaic alternatives, but face challenges due to Sn2+ oxidation and crystallization control issues. We introduce a novel method to enhance PSC performance: by reducing tin tetraiodide with elemental tin, we produce a highly reac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability Materials for energy and sustainability, 2024-06, Vol.12 (22), p.13097-13105
Hauptverfasser: Li, Hao, Shi, Haoyu, Tan, Qin, Chen, Guocong, Wang, Jiafeng, Ma, Guoqiang, He, Dong, Cheng, Tianle, Gao, Han, Lamberti, Francesco, He, Zhubing
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container_issue 22
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container_title Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability
container_volume 12
creator Li, Hao
Shi, Haoyu
Tan, Qin
Chen, Guocong
Wang, Jiafeng
Ma, Guoqiang
He, Dong
Cheng, Tianle
Gao, Han
Lamberti, Francesco
He, Zhubing
description Tin halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) show promise as lead-free photovoltaic alternatives, but face challenges due to Sn2+ oxidation and crystallization control issues. We introduce a novel method to enhance PSC performance: by reducing tin tetraiodide with elemental tin, we produce a highly reactive Sn2+ precursor solution, yielding perovskite films with improved crystallinity, smoother surfaces, and reduced Sn4+ residue. Additionally, we incorporate phenylhydrazine-4-sulfonic acid (PHPA) as an additive to further enhance film quality. PHPA synergically forms hydrogen bonds with formamidinium cations (FA+) and coordinates with Sn2+ to inhibit its oxidation, reducing defective states within the film. This results in an FASnI3 perovskite device achieving a remarkable PCE of 12.22%. Notably, the device maintains 80% of its initial PCE after 200 h under light-soaking. Our approach offers a reproducible method for fabricating high-performance and stable tin halide PSCs, addressing key challenges and advancing sustainable energy solutions.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d4ta01783h
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-
subjects Cations
Crystallization
Hydrogen bonding
Hydrogen bonds
Lead free
Oxidation
Perovskites
Photovoltaic cells
Photovoltaics
Solar cells
Sulfonic acid
Sustainable energy
Tin
title Multi-functional molecule advancing the efficiency of pure 3D FASnI3 perovskite solar cells based on the tin tetraiodide reduction method
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