Impact of Resistance Bands and Diabetes Education on Frailty Level Across Obesity Status

Background: Obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D), and frailty are associated with disabilities. Although the impact of T2D on disabilities is exacerbated by frailty, limited studies have been conducted on the impact of exercise and diabetes education in individuals of different obesity statuses with T2D a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) Md.), 2023-11, Vol.31, p.187-187
Hauptverfasser: Senechai, Martin, Cull, Isaac, Rioux, Brittany, Nancekivill, Dawson, Bouchard, Danielle
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container_title Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)
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creator Senechai, Martin
Cull, Isaac
Rioux, Brittany
Nancekivill, Dawson
Bouchard, Danielle
description Background: Obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D), and frailty are associated with disabilities. Although the impact of T2D on disabilities is exacerbated by frailty, limited studies have been conducted on the impact of exercise and diabetes education in individuals of different obesity statuses with T2D and frailty. Thus, the objective of this study was to investigate the impact of a 16-week resistance band training and diabetes education program on glycemia, physical function, muscle strength, and frailty level in individuals living with T2D and frailty with different obesity statuses. Methods: Participants (n = 74) included were aged ≥65 years old, living with T2D (self-reported or glycated hemoglobin (HbAlc) ≥ 6.5%) and classified at a minimum of pre-frail based on Frieds Frailty Scale. Obesity status was defined as (1) healthy weight (body mass index (BMI):
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Although the impact of T2D on disabilities is exacerbated by frailty, limited studies have been conducted on the impact of exercise and diabetes education in individuals of different obesity statuses with T2D and frailty. Thus, the objective of this study was to investigate the impact of a 16-week resistance band training and diabetes education program on glycemia, physical function, muscle strength, and frailty level in individuals living with T2D and frailty with different obesity statuses. Methods: Participants (n = 74) included were aged ≥65 years old, living with T2D (self-reported or glycated hemoglobin (HbAlc) ≥ 6.5%) and classified at a minimum of pre-frail based on Frieds Frailty Scale. Obesity status was defined as (1) healthy weight (body mass index (BMI): &lt;25 kg/m2), (2) overweight (BMI: 25-29.9 kg/m2), or (3) obese (BMI: ≥30 kg/m2). The primary exposure variable was a 16-week supervised resistance band training intervention performed twice weekly for 50 min and one session a week of diabetes education for 10-20 min. Primary outcomes were glycemia (HbAlc), physical function (Short Physical Performance Battery [0-12]), muscle strength (hand dynamometer), and frailty level (Frieds Frailty Scale [0-5]). Results: A significant time effect was observed for the change in HbAlc (F(l) = 7.417; p = 0.009), physical function (F(l) = 41.203; p &lt; 0.001), muscle strength (F(l) = 4.886; p = 0.031), and frailty level (F(l) = 24.061; p &lt; 0.001). An interaction between time and obesity status was observed only for change in frailty level (F(2) = 5.435; p = 0.007). Conclusions: This study suggests that resistance band training with diabetes education enhances glycemia, physical function, muscle strength, and frailty status in individuals with T2D and frailty. The status of obesity does not interfere with any outcomes besides interacting with the ability to enhance frailty level.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1930-7381</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1930-739X</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Silver Spring: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Body mass index ; Diabetes ; Frailty ; Muscle strength ; Obesity</subject><ispartof>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2023-11, Vol.31, p.187-187</ispartof><rights>Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Nov 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Senechai, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cull, Isaac</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rioux, Brittany</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nancekivill, Dawson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bouchard, Danielle</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of Resistance Bands and Diabetes Education on Frailty Level Across Obesity Status</title><title>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)</title><description>Background: Obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D), and frailty are associated with disabilities. Although the impact of T2D on disabilities is exacerbated by frailty, limited studies have been conducted on the impact of exercise and diabetes education in individuals of different obesity statuses with T2D and frailty. Thus, the objective of this study was to investigate the impact of a 16-week resistance band training and diabetes education program on glycemia, physical function, muscle strength, and frailty level in individuals living with T2D and frailty with different obesity statuses. Methods: Participants (n = 74) included were aged ≥65 years old, living with T2D (self-reported or glycated hemoglobin (HbAlc) ≥ 6.5%) and classified at a minimum of pre-frail based on Frieds Frailty Scale. Obesity status was defined as (1) healthy weight (body mass index (BMI): &lt;25 kg/m2), (2) overweight (BMI: 25-29.9 kg/m2), or (3) obese (BMI: ≥30 kg/m2). The primary exposure variable was a 16-week supervised resistance band training intervention performed twice weekly for 50 min and one session a week of diabetes education for 10-20 min. Primary outcomes were glycemia (HbAlc), physical function (Short Physical Performance Battery [0-12]), muscle strength (hand dynamometer), and frailty level (Frieds Frailty Scale [0-5]). Results: A significant time effect was observed for the change in HbAlc (F(l) = 7.417; p = 0.009), physical function (F(l) = 41.203; p &lt; 0.001), muscle strength (F(l) = 4.886; p = 0.031), and frailty level (F(l) = 24.061; p &lt; 0.001). An interaction between time and obesity status was observed only for change in frailty level (F(2) = 5.435; p = 0.007). Conclusions: This study suggests that resistance band training with diabetes education enhances glycemia, physical function, muscle strength, and frailty status in individuals with T2D and frailty. The status of obesity does not interfere with any outcomes besides interacting with the ability to enhance frailty level.</description><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Frailty</subject><subject>Muscle strength</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><issn>1930-7381</issn><issn>1930-739X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNTM0KwjAYK6Lg_HmHDzwPOupmd_RnQ0EQ1MNuo-s62Jjr7NcJvr09iGchJCEJGREviBn1NyzOxj_PgymZITaUriMaBh7JTo9eSAu6gqvCGq3opIKd6EoER3CoRaGsQkjKQQpb6w4cUiPq1r7hrF6qha00GhEuhTtw4c0KO-CCTCrRolp-dU5WaXLfH_3e6Oeg0OaNHkznqpzRkHNOIxax_1YfZbpCvQ</recordid><startdate>20231101</startdate><enddate>20231101</enddate><creator>Senechai, Martin</creator><creator>Cull, Isaac</creator><creator>Rioux, Brittany</creator><creator>Nancekivill, Dawson</creator><creator>Bouchard, Danielle</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>K9.</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20231101</creationdate><title>Impact of Resistance Bands and Diabetes Education on Frailty Level Across Obesity Status</title><author>Senechai, Martin ; Cull, Isaac ; Rioux, Brittany ; Nancekivill, Dawson ; Bouchard, Danielle</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-proquest_journals_30588806363</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Frailty</topic><topic>Muscle strength</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Senechai, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cull, Isaac</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rioux, Brittany</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nancekivill, Dawson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bouchard, Danielle</creatorcontrib><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><jtitle>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Senechai, Martin</au><au>Cull, Isaac</au><au>Rioux, Brittany</au><au>Nancekivill, Dawson</au><au>Bouchard, Danielle</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of Resistance Bands and Diabetes Education on Frailty Level Across Obesity Status</atitle><jtitle>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)</jtitle><date>2023-11-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>31</volume><spage>187</spage><epage>187</epage><pages>187-187</pages><issn>1930-7381</issn><eissn>1930-739X</eissn><abstract>Background: Obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D), and frailty are associated with disabilities. Although the impact of T2D on disabilities is exacerbated by frailty, limited studies have been conducted on the impact of exercise and diabetes education in individuals of different obesity statuses with T2D and frailty. Thus, the objective of this study was to investigate the impact of a 16-week resistance band training and diabetes education program on glycemia, physical function, muscle strength, and frailty level in individuals living with T2D and frailty with different obesity statuses. Methods: Participants (n = 74) included were aged ≥65 years old, living with T2D (self-reported or glycated hemoglobin (HbAlc) ≥ 6.5%) and classified at a minimum of pre-frail based on Frieds Frailty Scale. Obesity status was defined as (1) healthy weight (body mass index (BMI): &lt;25 kg/m2), (2) overweight (BMI: 25-29.9 kg/m2), or (3) obese (BMI: ≥30 kg/m2). The primary exposure variable was a 16-week supervised resistance band training intervention performed twice weekly for 50 min and one session a week of diabetes education for 10-20 min. Primary outcomes were glycemia (HbAlc), physical function (Short Physical Performance Battery [0-12]), muscle strength (hand dynamometer), and frailty level (Frieds Frailty Scale [0-5]). Results: A significant time effect was observed for the change in HbAlc (F(l) = 7.417; p = 0.009), physical function (F(l) = 41.203; p &lt; 0.001), muscle strength (F(l) = 4.886; p = 0.031), and frailty level (F(l) = 24.061; p &lt; 0.001). An interaction between time and obesity status was observed only for change in frailty level (F(2) = 5.435; p = 0.007). Conclusions: This study suggests that resistance band training with diabetes education enhances glycemia, physical function, muscle strength, and frailty status in individuals with T2D and frailty. The status of obesity does not interfere with any outcomes besides interacting with the ability to enhance frailty level.</abstract><cop>Silver Spring</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub></addata></record>
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subjects Body mass index
Diabetes
Frailty
Muscle strength
Obesity
title Impact of Resistance Bands and Diabetes Education on Frailty Level Across Obesity Status
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