Vehicle-to-Vehicle VLC Based on PSD Sensor: System Modeling and Effects of Multipath in Unfavorable Situations

Vehicular communication-based visible light presents an excellent solution to ensure road safety and transportation efficiency in critical environments like tunnels, underground garages, or covered parking lots where traditionally RF solutions cannot provide an efficient communication. In this artic...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE sensors journal 2024-05, Vol.24 (10), p.16912-16925
Hauptverfasser: Raissouni, Fatima Zahra, De-La-Llana-Calvo, Alvaro, Lazaro-Galilea, Jose-Luis, Gardel-Vicente, Alfredo, Cherkaoui, Abdeljabbar
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container_end_page 16925
container_issue 10
container_start_page 16912
container_title IEEE sensors journal
container_volume 24
creator Raissouni, Fatima Zahra
De-La-Llana-Calvo, Alvaro
Lazaro-Galilea, Jose-Luis
Gardel-Vicente, Alfredo
Cherkaoui, Abdeljabbar
description Vehicular communication-based visible light presents an excellent solution to ensure road safety and transportation efficiency in critical environments like tunnels, underground garages, or covered parking lots where traditionally RF solutions cannot provide an efficient communication. In this article, we propose a new multipath channel model for vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V)-visible light communication (VLC) in unfavorable situations like in tunnels by using a position-sensitive detector (PSD) sensor. The performance of the derived channel model is evaluated using statistical measures based on numerical simulations in terms of channel impulse response (CIR), channel dc gain, and root-mean-square delay spread (RMS-DS) to quantify the effects of multipath propagation. Monte Carlo simulation is also used to explore the statistical model obtained for different transmission scenarios. Additionally, we evaluate the influence of various model parameters, such as road width and intervehicular distance, on the performance of the V2V channel. The main results are compared with typical Lambertian reflector model to confirm the validity of the proposed model.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/JSEN.2024.3381633
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subjects Channel models
Communication
Computer simulation
Impulse response
Intelligent transportation systems
Monte Carlo simulation
multipath
Position sensing
position-sensitive detector (PSD) sensor
Radio frequency
Reflection
Roads
Sensors
Statistical models
Traffic safety
Tunnels
vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V)
Vehicular ad hoc networks
Visible light communication
visible light communications (VLCs)
title Vehicle-to-Vehicle VLC Based on PSD Sensor: System Modeling and Effects of Multipath in Unfavorable Situations
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