Heat exchange characteristics between u-shaped butted well and reservoir

The geothermal resources in Shandong are relatively abundant. However, due to geological conditions, the high pressure of formation water reinjection makes it difficult and costly to achieve a 1:1 ratio of formation water extraction/reinjection during geothermal resource extraction. This causes waste of formation water resources and does not meet environmental protection requirements. The U-shaped butted well heat exchanger at the bottom of the well can achieve “heat extraction without water extraction”, effectively solving the problems of difficult formation water reinjection, pipeline reservoir corrosion, and reservoir damage in Shandong. Therefore, to explore the heat exchange characteristics between the U-shaped butted well heat exchanger at the bottom of the well and the reservoir, it is necessary to study various parameters of the heat exchanger operation. To better reflect the heat transfer status between the butted well and the soil, FLUENT software was used for simulation. Through simulation, the operation diagram of the generator after the comprehensive renovation was analyzed, guiding the operation of the U-shaped butted well heat exchanger.