Electrochemical Cascade Cyclization of N‐Centered Radicals with Electro‐Deficient Alkynes

Indoline‐fused polycyclic scaffolds are virtually universal in biological and pharmaceutical. Here we demonstrate a facile electrooxidative cascade cyclization for indoline‐based derivatives, employing amidyl radicals with ynones under mild conditions. The efficient method enables the formation of t...

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Veröffentlicht in:ChemCatChem 2024-04, Vol.16 (8), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Qian, Wei‐Feng, Ouyang, Yan‐Yan, Zhu, Cuiju, Xu, Hao
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Indoline‐fused polycyclic scaffolds are virtually universal in biological and pharmaceutical. Here we demonstrate a facile electrooxidative cascade cyclization for indoline‐based derivatives, employing amidyl radicals with ynones under mild conditions. The efficient method enables the formation of two new C−N and C−C bonds in a single step with high regioselectivity. Various indoline‐based tetracyclic 6/5/6/6 skeletons can be achieved through a biscyclization/dehydrogenation cascade process. Additionally, this electrochemical strategy proceeds in a sustainable metal‐ and oxidant‐free condition, with H2 being the solely byproduct. An electrochemcial synthesis of indoline‐fused polycycles by constructing both the five‐ and six‐membered heterocyclic rings in a single step from arylamide‐tethered ynones has been developed, which provides facile access to various indoline‐based tetracyclic 6/5/6/6 skeletons with highly regioselective control in a sustainable, metal‐ and oxidant‐free condition.
ISSN:1867-3880
1867-3899
DOI:10.1002/cctc.202301572