Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles by Biogenic Methods: Characterization and Development of a Sensor Sensible to Pharmaceutical Medicine Paracetamol

In this study, silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) were synthesized in biogenic methods. It is aimed to improve the electrochemical sensor efficiency of synthesized Ag NPs against the pharmaceutical drug paracetamol. For this purpose, fourier transmission infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), ultra-violet visible spectroscopy (Uv–vis), X-ray differentiation (XRD), and transmission electron spectroscopy (TEM) analyses were performed to elucidate the structure of the synthesized Ag NPs. In the TEM characterization results, the mean size of the NPs was found to be 19.035 nm using TEM characterization and the XRD results, the crystalline size of the NPs was 11.66 nm. Sensor studies were performed with cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) techniques. Paracetamol showed a sensitivity of approximately 0.4 V to Ag NPs in this study. The linear ranges of this study are 6.5–14.5 µM, with a limit of detection (LOD) of 5.79 µM and a limit of quantification (LOQ) of 17.56 µM.