Time frequency domain combined deconvolution method

In the process of seismic wave propagation, high-frequency energy is absorbed and attenuated by the stratum, and the dominant frequency and resolution decrease. To recover the energy of the high-frequency attenuation of seismic waves, a high-resolution processing method of time–frequency domain combined deconvolution (TFCD) is proposed. This method is different from the traditional time–frequency domain deconvolution because it considers the theory that the wavelet amplitude spectrum is smooth and has a low frequency. Wavelet separation is first conducted in the secondary spectral domain of seismic records and then smoothed in the log-domain to extract the time–frequency domain wavelet, which improves the accuracy of time–frequency domain deconvolution. This method comprehensively considers the wavelet shape and frequency characteristics, and can effectively improve seismic data resolution.