Surface treatment of soil in nursery gardens for growing seedlings of main forest forming species

Key indicators of soil-cultivating tools - rate of production and fuel consumption. Current tillage processes are imperfect due to multi-operation, large range of machines. Problem’s ecological component is related to soil cultivation quality, its compaction. Loosening low quality of soil structures of upper horizon and compaction cannot provide effective accumulation and soil moisture use. Thus, risky arid farming guaranteed results are limited. Market demand has significant impact on production, especially in agricultural and forestry sectors, so those crops are grown for which are in demand, which leads to agrotechnical recommendations violation, deterioration in soil fertile properties. In this aspect, preservation and restoration of soil seed layer fertility is issue that worries scientists and agricultural producers. Currently, to achieve this goal, various methods are used, based on use of chemical, biological preparations, mechanical and other means. In this work, we try to focus on reducing chemicals use by using new working bodies for mechanical action on soil, cultivating crops based on modern achievements in soil science, ecology and land cultivation, which help reduce erosion and deflation, preserve soil fertility and increase environmental safety and production efficiency, considering previously developed soil protection technologies for tillage, which requires creating new anti-erosion technical means.