Development of Drainage Tools for Facilitating the Creation of Topologically-Sound, Unidirectional Flow Tile Networks

Highlights New publicly accessible drainage design QGIS plugins were developed. These tools were successfully used to create topologically-sound subsurface drainage layout networks. The tools are easy to use and reduce the level of expertise required to prepare drainage networks that can be successfully sized and buried. Abstract. An important step in designing a drainage system is laying out the network. Successful installation and sizing of the system require that the network be topologically sound and unidirectional. Online digitization of drainage systems does not always result in networks that meet these criteria. Tile lines may not be consistently digitized from upstream to downstream, and there may be disconnected segments, dangles, and overshoots. We have developed a set of open-source tools (plugins) in QGIS that convert a series of laterals and mains digitized on a map into a topologically-sound drainage network to facilitate both burying and sizing the drainage lines. Steps include reversing node numbering, if necessary, to ensure that tile nodes are numbered from upstream to downstream, connecting the ends of tile lines that are within a certain tolerance of each other, correcting overshoots, and setting an order for burying or calculating cumulative flow in line segments. An application example is presented using a proposed tile network layout at the university farm to demonstrate the capacity of these new tools to fix topologically disconnected tile lines and generate sound tile networks that can be successfully buried and sized. These easy-to-use tools are compatible with all versions of QGIS3 and may be freely downloaded or installed from the official QGIS Plugin Repository. Keywords: Line Geometry, Plugins, QGIS Software, Tile Layout Routines, Tile Nodes and Lines.