Elemental mercury removal by adsorbent CuO-modified MnO2 nano-hollow spheres: performance, kinetics, and mechanism

In this study, a CuO modified the MnO 2 nano-hollow spheres sorbent was prepared using the impregnation method. The effects of the CuO loading amount, reaction temperature, gas hourly space velocity, and flue gas component on the Hg 0 removal performance of the sorbent were investigated. When loaded with 10% CuO, the sorbent's Hg 0 removal efficiency was higher than 95% from 150 to 250 °C. The combination of plentiful acid sites and superior redox behavior ensured the efficient adsorption and oxidation of Hg 0 , which endowed the 10% CuO-doped sorbent with a satisfactory Hg 0 removal performance over a wide temperature range. Throughout the Hg 0 capture cycles, the Mars–Maessen mechanism well-depicted the Hg 0 removal process over the 10% Cu/Mn adsorbent, the Mn 4+ , Cu 2+ , and chemisorbed oxygen acted as the active sites with HgO being the end product. However, the weak flue gas component adaptability demonstrated that further modification is needed to enhance the practicality of this system.