Development of the Female Reproductive Tract and Associated Anomalies

Opinion statement Aberrations in the development of the female reproductive tract result in an array of anomalies. Because of the wide range of possible anomalies, the presentation of women with congenital anomalies of the reproductive tract is highly variable. While some women are asymptomatic, others present with symptoms of pain, menstrual abnormality, recurrent pregnancy loss, and/or poor obstetric outcomes. When providing care for patients with anomalies of the female reproductive tract, it is critical to be sensitive to both the patient’s physical and psychological well-being. When an intervention is indicated, patient maturity, motivation, and ability to be an active participant in their care should be considered. Due to the rarity of some of the anomalies of the female reproductive tract, care at a center with special expertise in the care of these complex patients is at times warranted.