Robust asymmetric Cherenkov radiation in tilted anisotropic medium

Cherenkov radiation (CR) is available for a wide variety of terahertz (THz) radiation sources, but its efficiency is deeply affected by intrinsic losses. We find that if the tilted angle ( α ) of anisotropic material and radiation angle ( θ ) meet the condition of θ + α = π /2, the intensity of radi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science China. Physics, mechanics & astronomy mechanics & astronomy, 2024, Vol.67 (1), p.214211, Article 214211
Hauptverfasser: Xue, Shuwen, Xu, Yadong, Han, Linkang, Chen, Zhi Ning, Bao, Qiaoliang, Zhu, Shan, Chen, Huanyang
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Cherenkov radiation (CR) is available for a wide variety of terahertz (THz) radiation sources, but its efficiency is deeply affected by intrinsic losses. We find that if the tilted angle ( α ) of anisotropic material and radiation angle ( θ ) meet the condition of θ + α = π /2, the intensity of radiation fields for the charged particle bunch (CPB) moving from left to right cannot be influenced by intrinsic losses, which means long-distance radiation can be achieved. Furthermore, we observe an asymmetric CR when the CPB moves from the opposite direction. In addition, we select natural van der Waals (vdW) material α -MoO 3 as an example, further confirming that the radiation field can reach the far field and the asymmetric CR radiation can also be observed. These wonderful properties with long-distance radiation will extend the application of CR to a certain extent for future design and fabrication.
ISSN:1674-7348
1869-1927
DOI:10.1007/s11433-023-2216-1