Numerical Simulation on VIV Energy Harvesting of Four Cylinders in Close Staggered Formation with Different Mass Ratios

Nowadays, the demand for marine renewable and clean energy from fluid flow in the oil and gas industry has made electricity the most sought-after and indispensable source of uncontrollable power worldwide. Vortex-Induced Vibrations (VIV) energy harvesting is a promising technology in harnessing energy from flowing water bodies. This study focuses on numerically investigating the VIV of rigid circular cylinders as a sustainable energy source, utilizing a Vortex-Induced Vibration Aquatic Clean Energy (VIVACE) converter to harvest energy from the ocean. Specifically, the research explores the vibration behavior of closely arranged cylinders with different mass ratios, both at low and high values. The study aims to understand the effects of mass ratios on the VIV converter’s performance with four cylinders in close staggered formation. The power conversion of the VIV energy converter model with varying mass ratios (ranging from 2.36 to 12.96) is thoroughly examined, with simulations conducted at a Reynolds number of 82000. The results demonstrate that the maximum converted power peaks at 7.48 W for a mass ratio of 2.36, whereas a higher mass ratio of 12.96 only yields 4.33 W. This emphasizes the significant impact of lower mass ratios in enhancing the power generation from VIV. Overall, the findings of this research provide essential insights to optimize the layout of VIVACE converters in a close staggered array, facilitating the efficient harvesting of energy from flowing water bodies for sustainable and clean energy resources.