GDENet: Graph Differential Equation Network for Traffic Flow Prediction

The accurate prediction of traffic flow is paramount for the advancement of intelligent transportation systems. Despite this, current prediction models only account for either temporal or spatial features in isolation, without considering their interaction, impeding the model’s ability to express itself. In light of this, we propose the graph differential equations network (GDENet), an approach that can effectively mine spatiotemporal correlation. Specifically, we propose a spatiotemporal feature integrator (STFI), which alleviates the error caused by the deviation of the sampling distribution from the overall distribution. By incorporating temporal information into the model for training and combining it with spatial features, we thoroughly explore the spatiotemporal intrinsic association. When compared to state-of-the-art methods, our proposed algorithm reduces memory consumption and elevates computational efficiency and the practical value. We conduct experiments with real-world datasets, and our proposed model outperformed advanced prediction models.