Effects of Contrast Induced Nephropathy Following Therapeutic Coronary Angiography on Interleukins and Alpha-Tumor Necrosis Factor in Iraqi Patients

Most radiology practices use iodinated and gadolinium-based contrast media on a daily basis. Patients who choose coronary intervention to help them with their ischemic heart diseases encounter a variety of side effects and complications, the most common of which is reversible acute kidney injuryfrom contrast media exposure. In short and long-term period as well, those patients have a higher mortality and morbidity